Consumer Behaviour
Internal Assignment Applicable for
December 2020 Examination
Lifebuoy was introduced by Lever Brothers in
1895 in England. Originally a carbolic soap containing phenol, different
varieties were later introduced without the medicinal carbolic smell, such as
the coral-colored Lifebuoy during the late 1950s and Lifebuoy Minty Refresher
in 1966. Lifebuoy first came to India in 1895 in Bombay. It was an instant
success. Lifebuoy is India‟s largest selling soap brand and has been so for a
long time now. It is the only soap brand to have ever crossed 100,000 tonnes in
sales in a single year. The brand has a mammoth user base of over 600 million
consumers in India and is one of the most recognisable symbols of health.
Remarkably, over the next 109 years the brand has never veered away from its
original platform. It has consistently stood for „Washing away germs to keep
you protected and healthy‟. Constantly evolving and keeping pace with the
times, the brand has undergone huge makeovers and still delivers a distinctive,
compelling promise of health for the whole family.
In the product front from the very
early stages, Lifebuoy was the basic brand that upgraded consumers who used
other products by delivering a basic, cleansing experience. In 1964, it saw its
first major re-launch with significant improvement in product quality, a change
in the tablet shape as well as the wrapper which had continued from the initial
days of Lifebuoy.
The latest formulation was
introduced in the market in 2002. Today, this soap continues to be the most
effective against germs and also has an invigorating and very distinct perfume
that makes every bath enjoyable. The new avatar is just the beginning in the
evolution of Lifebuoy. This brand aspires to make the concept of health and
hygiene not only an important one, but also an enjoyable experience for the
consumer.
Keeping in line with its objective of
providing „Health and hygiene for everybody‟, Lifebuoy has added to its
repertoire, Lifebuoy Active Green (with the goodness of neem and tulsi) and
Lifebuoy Active Gold (with the goodness of milk cream). This is of course, in
addition to Lifebuoy Active Red and Lifebuoy Active Orange which are the
trusted choice of millions. There is also the Lifebuoy liquid soap that ensures
that hands are protected from germs. Now Lifebuoy also has a talcum powder,
efficiently delivering a promise of „All day protection from body odour, by
fighting germs‟. The Lifebuoy franchise, through each of the products, has
stayed true to its promise of meeting health and hygiene concerns.
On the pricing front, Lifebuoy in
urban and rural markets, the brand has gained a familiar and likable status due
to its effective pricing. A 125 gm lifebuoy soap costs about Rs26. Bodywash
costs around Rs175. Lifebuoy keeps its product prices relatively lower than the
prices of its competition. This has been an advantage for the brand and has led
to making it one of the most popular choices among Indians.
Promotions with Lifebuoy have
always made in win many accolades. The advertising and communication for
Lifebuoy has been recognised as one of the most effective at the advertising
effectiveness awards „Effies-2003‟. The Lifebuoy jingle, synonymous with health
and hygiene, has become a classic – indeed, it can be considered as part of the
Indian social fabric. The Brand Equity Survey, 2003 ranked this mega-brand as
one of the Most Trusted Brands in India.
Be it promoting itself in
traditional media through ATL (Above-the-line) or BTL (Below-the-line)
activities or social media.
It created a hysteria in Dubai
where it partnered with Geometry Global for an on-ground activation awareness
programme. Since shoppers can pick up germs when they shop for groceries with
your cart in the supermarket. The Lifebuoy‟s team created a handy doughnut-shaped
gadget that slides along the shopping cart handle, instantly sanitizing it. On
the one hand, this enabled healthier shopping, killing 99% of germs with one
swipe, and on the other, it raised awareness of Lifebuoy‟s sanitizer gel (refer
figure 1).
In India, Lifebuoy as a brand has taken long
steps in generating good health hygiene habits among Indian consumers. In the
year 2013, at the world‟s largest religious festival Maha Kumbh Mela, Lifebuoy
reminded attendees to wash their hands before they eat by hand stamping 2.5
million chapattis (rotis) with the message: “Did you wash your hands with
Lifebuoy?” (Refer figure 2).If that was not all Hindustan Unilever‟s created an
award-winning campaign with social cause marketing at its heart, which went
viral. The soap brand that has been an active proponent of handwashing with
soap, kickstarted a movement “Help a child reach 5” to instill hygienic
handwashing behaviour in schools and villages, as over two million children
under five die of infections like diarrhea and pneumonia. A heartfelt digital
film about Gondappa and his son Muthu was created for the campaign, while
Facebook and Twitter were abuzz with pledges and the hashtag #helpachildreach5.
The video depicted how a father “Gondappa” walked on his hands to a village
temple on his son‟s fifth birthday as a part of his son‟s good health wish. The
3-minute film garnered over a million views in the first two weeks and now
stands at 19M+ views (refer figure 3).
Indian market is witnessing the creation of a
new category in the hand hygiene segment - hand sanitizer. Although hand
sanitizer products existed in India since 2002, this category is witnessing a
lot of marketing activities only in the last couple of years. Two giants in the
Indian FMCG market are fighting it out in creating this category - Dettol and
Lifebuoy. Hand Sanitizer is an alternative to soap and used for maintaining
hand-hygiene. This product which is available in gel, spray, liquid, or foam
form can be used directly to the hand and unlike soaps need not be washed away.
Just apply the hand sanitizer and leave it like that. It is not Lifebuoy or
Dettol which introduced this product in the Indian market. Godrej Consumer
Products Ltd, had introduced this product in the Indian market even as early as
2003. Later Himalaya introduced its brand - Pure Hands – which is a herbal hand
sanitizer. But these brands were not able to create a noise in the market so
far when compared to Dettol and Lifebuoy.
Hand sanitizers are popular in
markets like the West and Europe because of fear for hygiene coupled with the
convenience of the product. In India, the Hand Sanitizer market is still
nascent but marketers believe that this category will do well on Indian soil
due to its vulnerability to various infectious diseases like SARS, bird flu,
etc. In fact, in 2002-03, hand sanitizer companies in India tried to cash in on
the SARS Virus pandemic which created huge amounts of concern and did not pull
up sales as expected. Despite the setback, marketers are optimistic and give a
new push. Lifebuoy, a brand that promotes healthy hygiene habits crafts many
ways to protect its consumers from these dangers. Hand Sanitizers are priced
between INR 30 to as high as INR 500 depending upon the brand and its size of
the product offering.
Given that, India has more of the
rural population (at 66.46 % in 2017, according to the World Bank collection of
development indicators) than that of urban crowd,
1. Which psychological factor or
factors of motivation, perception, learning, and attitude is Lifebuoy trying to
target in India (10 Marks)
Introduction
Consumers Behavior can be expounded as the action involved when single
select, acquire and use upshot or resources to fulfill their requirements and
cravings. It is in an easy way is can just be taken as everything, as every
part of our lives whirl around the utilization of goods and services. Four
psychological factors influence consumer behavior. Inspiration, clairvoyance,
swatting and Its Half solved only
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2. Reading the case above suggests
the segmentation, targeting, and positioning Lifebuoy is trying to achieve. (10
Marks)
Introduction
Lifebuoy’s segmentation, targeting, and
positioning that is trying to achieve
Unilever's oldest brand in India is lifebuoy, which is launched
and introduced in 1895 by the lever brothers in England as a disinfectant soap
for better personal hygiene. It was first to come to India in 1895 in Bombay
and it gets rapid victory, and it remains India's largest selling soap for a
long time. Lifebuoy is a
3. Lifebuoy has channelized its
hygiene habit formation efforts through various campaigns and events in India
as discussed in the case above. Given, that you are a brand manager of Lifebuoy
a. Discuss, what are the other
promotional tactics, you will use to make these campaigns intensify in rural
India. (5 Marks)
Introduction
The brand manager’s
job is not easy because, being a manager, they have huge responsibilities. They
play a critical role
b. Basic Hygiene and cleanliness
falls under which cultural value component. Discuss how as a Lifebuoy brand
manager you are planning to address it in India. (5 Marks)
Figures
Corporate Finance
Internal Assignment
Applicable for December 2020 Examination
1.
ABC Pvt. Ltd. is considering two mutually exclusive capital investments. The
project’s expected net cash flows are as follows:
Expected Cash Flows |
||
Year |
Project A |
Project B |
0 |
-375 |
-575 |
1 |
-300 |
190 |
2 |
-200 |
190 |
3 |
-100 |
190 |
4 |
600 |
190 |
5 |
600 |
190 |
6 |
926 |
190 |
7 |
-200 |
0 |
If you were told that
each project’s cost of capital was 12%, which project should be selected using
the NPV criteria? What is each project’s IRR? What is the regular payback
period for these two projects? What is the profitability index for each project
if the cost of capital is 12%?
Answer 1
Introduction
The
concept of cash flow implies the movement of money in a virtual form to ensure
a narrow payment of sense. From a company perspective, the term cash flow is
the core amount of equivalent cash that the company has received in view
prospects from its creditors. In general, the cash flow is Its Half solved only
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2. Assume that your father is now 50 years old and plans to retire after 10 years from now. He is expected to live for another 25 years after retirement. He wants a fixed retirement income of Rs. 5,00,000 per annum. His retirement income will begin the day he retires, 10 years from today, and then he will get 24 additional payments annually. Your father has current savings of Rs. 10,00,000 and he expects to earn a return on his savings @ 10% p.a., annually compounding. How much (to the nearest of rupee) must your father save during each of next 10 years to meet his retirement goal?
Answer 2
Introduction
In the concept of accounting the term future method of an annuity is a very famous technique in terms of measuring
3. CP India Ltd has the following capital structure, which it considers optimal:
Debt 25%
Preference Shares 15%
Equity shares 60%
Total 100%
Applicable tax rate for
CPIL is 25%. and investors expect earnings and dividends to grow at a constant
rate of 9% in the future. Risk free rate of return is 6%, average equity
share has expected rate of return of 15%. CPIL’s beta is 1.50. Following terms would apply to new securities being issued as follows:
1. New preference can be issued at a face value of Rs. 100 per share, dividend and cost of issuance will be Rs. 8 per share and Rs. 4 per share respectively.
2. Debt will bear an interest rate of 10%.
Calculate
a. Component cost of debt, preference shares and equity shares assuming that CPIL does not issue any additional equity shares.
b. WACC.
Answer 3
Introduction
The company management performance is duly depending upon the financial status of an organization. The company with proficiently financially sound tends to attract more of investors and shareholders from the share stock market. In other sense, the term debt is also a very popular term in prospective of the company management. It is recommended to minimize the debt so as to meet the
International Business
Dec 2020
1. Discuss how
Porter’s Diamond Theory can be used to explain India’s growth as an IT services
export hub for global markets. (10
Marks)
Introduction
Porter Diamond Theory of
National Advantage, commonly referred to as Porter's Diamond Theory is a
popular theory that helps a nation or business groups analyze its competitive
advantage available to them and how they can use the same to generate economic
benefits for themselves. Since, the Its Half
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2. How do the levels
of economic integration differ? How does USMCA (United States-Mexico- Canada
Agreement) differ from NAFTA in terms of economic benefits for member nations?
Introduction
A process, called Economic Integration, in which at least two states with broadly demarketed geographic areas agree to bring down many types of trade barriers so that both/all the countries protect or advance a set of economic goals.
The level of
3. Read the passage
and answer the questions given below it:
While there’s no
launch date yet, the People’s Bank of China is likely to be the first major
central bank to issue a digital version of its currency, the yuan, seeking to
keep up with -- and control of -- a rapidly digitizing economy. Trials have
been held this year in a handful of cities and tests have started with some
e-wallets and online apps, with the Covid-19 pandemic and need for social
distancing providing a new sense of urgency. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as
Bitcoin, dealing in the digital yuan won’t have any presumption of anonymity,
and its value will be as stable as the physical yuan, which will be sticking
around too. Behind China’s rush is a desire to manage technological change on
its own terms. As one PBOC official put it, currency isn’t only an economic
issue, it’s also about sovereignty.
Not all
the details are out, but according to new patents registered by the PBOC and
official speeches, it could work something like this: Consumers and businesses
would download a digital wallet onto their mobile phone and fill it with money
from their account at a commercial bank -- similar to going to an ATM. They
then use that money -- dubbed Digital Currency Electronic Payment, or DCEP --
like cash to make and receive payments directly with anyone else who also has a
digital wallet. Some questions remain, including the impact on Big Tech
companies such as Ant Group Co. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. that already offer
payment services. (retrieved from :
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-08/how-china-is-closing-in-on-its-own-digital-currency-quicktake)
a. What is the role of
digital currency in the economic environment of a nation? (5 Marks)
Introduction
World Economic Forum
(2019) says, "This digital currency could build a more sustainable global
economy." Suppose we are talking about banking and payments, investment
and trade, and the
NMIMS Global Access
School for Continuing Education
(NGA-SCE)
Course: Operations Management
Internal Assignment Applicable for
December 2020 Examination
1.
What are various
decision criteria for deciding a location for a business setup? Explain these
decision criteria with reference to a location decision for setting up a
textile manufacturing plant.
Answer 1
Introduction: Before you begin trying to find a business location, you ought
to have a transparent image of what you have got and what you would like to
possess in future. Bobbing up there with image could be a long method, that is
each tedious and exciting – however you would like to present it the eye that
it deserves.
Concept and Application
Although several business mistakes will be
corrected later, a foul location is usually not possible to repair Its Half solved only
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2. Define and explain the term ‘Operations Management’. Explain the
role of an Operations Manager in handling Customers and Suppliers in a Supply
Chain. Give relevant examples from a Retail Store Operation
Introduction
Operations management
is that the administration of business practices to make the best level of
potency potential among a company. it's involved with changing materials and
labor into merchandise and services as with efficiency as potential to maximise
the profit of a company. For example, if a corporation makes piece of
furniture, a number of the operations management selections involve the
following: getting wood and material, hiring and coaching
3. Many business organizations have operations in which inventory
management is a daily and constant process. Managing a Restaurant is one such
business, wherein the procurement and managing various inventory is a very
strategic process. Explain the following concepts (with atleast one example) in
Operations of a Restaurant business, and conclude how relevant is it in the
business?
a. Economic Ordered Quantity (EOQ)
b. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)
Answer 3.
Introduction
Inventory management
could be a crucial piece of a business's gain, however tons of little
businesses do not observe sensible management once it involves the things they
sell. Some businesses have insufficient inventory, unable to satisfy customers'
expectations by provision enough offered product. This typically drives customers
away, typically to a different business, and typically permanently.
On the
Organizational Theory Structure
and Design
Internal Assignment Applicable for
December 2020 Examination
1.
‘Groceries Unlimited’ has hired
you as an HR Consultant to help them improve their organizational performance.
Which internal organizational aspects would you consider that should be aligned
with each other for maximum success? Explain the 7S framework in the context of
this start-up company. Conclude by giving your opinion on how it will impact
performance.
Introduction
For every project to be successful, we need a base
model, like that we need a solid foundation or framework for a successful firm.
A start-up company with the 7s framework aligned with each other will maximize
the success rate. The 7s framework consists of hard and soft elements.
The 7s framework is as Its Half
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2.
Mario always wanted to establish
his own retail company. He had all the financial and physical resources
required to begin but he was not aware of the key fundamental elements of an
organization. Why do you think these are important? As an HR specialist, help
him with this task by designing the main organizational elements. Also, align
these with his retail business.
Introduction
A diagram that shows the hierarchy arrangement of an organization
is known as an organizational structure. This structure tells all the duties,
responsibilities, and roles within a company, and also how all these things are
related to one another. The organization structure also shows and when the
information will flow within the company. For example, decisions flow from the
top to bottom in a centralized structur
3. As project leaders, while Julia
believes in enhancing each team member’s effectiveness, George believes in
focusing on enhancing the overall organizational effectiveness. This difference
of opinion always confuses their team members. Now, the senior management has
realized that it is high time to get the issue sorted. So, the HR Manager, John
Cooper has been assigned the task to devise a standardized and holistic process
of measuring organizational effectiveness. Along with this, the management has
also asked him to come up with a contemporary effectiveness approach that will
replace the traditional approaches. Keeping the above scenario in mind,
a.
Explain how John Cooper will
devise a holistic process of measuring organizational effectiveness.
Introduction
The effectiveness of an organization depends on its strategic
plan. The only and feasible way to measure your company's success is by
calculating the short term and long term targets because of an organizational
efficiency related to these two points. There are a few indicators that also
tell the efficiency of a company. The first plan of any organization should be
to set goals. The best way to do it is by defining your
Taxation- Direct and Indirect
Internal Assignment Applicable for December 2020 Examination
1. GST is a tax that subsumed a number of state and central indirect taxes. Discuss the statement and also share your view on, why GST is called as an Indirect tax. Further, list down any ten taxes being subsumed under GST
Answer 1
Introduction
GST is an indirect tax imposed on every good all over the nation, making the country one whole combined market.
The GST or the Goods and Service Tax is a single tax on the
goods and services supplied right from the manufacturer to the customer. The
credits for the input taxes paid at each stage by the manufacturers, retailers,
wholesalers, and customers will be available in the value addition stage. This
makes GST a tax based only on the value addition at each location. Therefore,
the final customer will have to pay the GST imposed by Its Half solved only
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the last dealer in the supply chain.
Concept and Analysis
2. Depreciation is the reduction in the usable value of fixed assets due to normal wear and tear of time. Depreciation is an indirect non – cash expenditure which is provided on SLM or WDV basis.
Rahul is new junior accountant with Hardwork Mills Private Limited he wants to understand normal depreciation differs from additional depreciation. As a tax adviser, guide him on the two concepts and discus the cases where additional depreciation is not allowed.
Answer 2
Introduction
Depreciation is the accounting method that allocates the cost of the tactile or physical assets over its useful life expectancy. The Depreciation value shows how much of the importance of investment has been used up.When a company performs or makes its yearly budget, the asset depreciation is usually considered fixed unless the company uses the calculation in which the amount of Depreciation changes every year. In this case, the depreciation value becomes variable when the company calculates its yearly budget.
Concept and Analysis
Depreciation is passable as expenses in the Income Tax Act, 1961, on-premise the square of benefits on the Written
3. Miss Seema, is a resident individual, shares following information
in relation to previous year
Particulars |
Amount in Rs |
Salary Income (Net) |
200000 |
Business Income(Net) |
350000 |
Long term capital gain on sale of land |
16000 |
Loss from Gambling in a game |
30000 |
There are certain other types of losses- Unabsorbed Depreciation Short term capital Loss |
15000 10500 |
a. Define and Compute Gross Total income (5 Marks)
b. Discuss the concept of carry forward of losses with reference to above context also, discuss the amount of Loss that can be carried forward in the said case. In case it’s any number 15000/10500/Nil give reason for the same
Answer 3
Introduction
The concept of gross Income implies adding all sorts of Income and making certain losses in the financial statement. The financial information revenue is segregated into two subparts, namely gross Income and Net Income.
Concept and Analysis
3a. Gross Total Income(GTI) is the aggregate of livelihoods registered under the five heads of pay, for example,
Compensation & Benefits
Dec 2020
1. DEVELOPERS Ltd. is a newly set up startup operating in education
technology. Company is in the process of establishing a compensation system.
You are hired as an HR Consultant for the same. Your first task is to recommend
a pay structure for the employees working for the start up. What components
will form a part of pay structure for this start up? (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Compensation is a vital area of human resource (HR)
management. It can positively affect employee behavior and plays an integral
part in employee retention strategies. It must be decided in such a manner that
the employees find it fair, at par with the industry standards, motivating, and
easy to understand. Every entrepreneur faces this essential question on how to
decide on the payment to its employees during the start-up stage when finances
are tight and the business has yet to prove itself. In such a situation, the
employers must design a compensation plan that can retain and motivate the
employees because, after all, employees are the ones who will help the start-up
to achieve its business goals and objectives.
A well-paid employee always looks Its Half solved only
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2. WESTEROS Automobiles Ltd. is a leading two wheeler manufacturing company
of India. The company is planning its international expansion in African
continent. It has decided to start its operations in Nigeria. You are heading
the HR Function in this new project and you are told by the company Directors
to undertake a compensation survey in Nigeria so that important compensation
can be made in the company. Discuss the process that you will follow to conduct
compensation survey in Nigeria? (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
HR may hear
several things from various sources regarding how to create an effective
workforce strategy. Still,
3.
INFOTECH is a
well-known IT Company in India since 1995. Off late the company is facing a
problem of high employee turnover. To address this issue, company is
considering few employee retention strategies. In this background, answer the
following:
a.
Explain how will you
convince the management to start the ESOPs? (5 Marks) 3
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Every organization
wants to hire the best talent and keep them intact in the organization. But
talent always has a cost. Saving the best talent is a significant issue often
faced by HR professionals. High Employee turnover may tarnish the image of the
company. Further, an employee who stays longer in the organization is more
likely to be connected to its goals and objectives.
But in the
present-day scenario, when the companies face a shortage of skilled talent and
attracting, retaining, and motivating quality people is not an easy task for
the HR professionals to
Industrial
Relations & Labour Laws
Dec 2020
1.
Kriday is an ambassador at UYC – United Youth Circuit
(a UN Recognized Youth Organization). He wants to make his college mates aware
of the Industrial Relations and Labour Law scenario on global forum and he
intends to introduce them to ILO. In light of this case, please enumerate about
ILO and Major activities taken up by ILO and the four conventions ratified by
India in ILO. (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
ILO
or the International Labour Organization is an agency of the United Nations
that deals with labor issues, particularly the international labor standards,
labor protection in society, and ensuring equal work opportunities for all in
the community.
Concept:
The
International Labour Organization was established in 1919 after the first World
War by the Treaty of Versailles. It is one of the founding members of ILO. The
ILO was named as the first specialized agency of the Its Half
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2. Please read three situations given below. They are
all based on collective bargaining. Please read them well and decide the
appropriate system of collective bargaining applicable in each of the
situations.
Situation 1 – A strike called by All the textile
workers in Western Maharashtra against the revision of leave policies post
COVID times. (Which structure of collective bargaining is applicable for this
situation?)
Situation 2 – Employees of Pandian Insurance Company
across the branches all over India demonstrating against the changes in salary
structure of Mid Management Level employees which will result into conversion
of fixed bonus to performance-based bonus. (Which structure of collective
bargaining is applicable for this situation?)
Situation 3 – Employees of Triveni Publishing Company
practicing a slow down as a demonstration against unjustly handled accident
case of one worker in printing department. (Which structure of collective
bargaining is applicable for this situation?) (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Collective bargaining is a mode of
dispute resolution between the employee and employer through discussion and
negotiation. The essence of collective negotiations lies in the involvement of
only interested parties and not
3. Jay’s father owns a foot ware company and quite a
lot of their employees are working on retainer basis. The industry is pretty
unorganized and hence a lot of attrition rate is observed. Jay’s father is seen
struggling with keeping the employees from absenteeism and taking long leaves.
Jay joins him post his Masters in HR and wants to suggest his father a revision
in working structure by engaging the employees into full time employment and
working out a robust wage structure. Please answer the following questions in
light of this case.
a. Elaborate on the steps in wage and salary
administration. (5 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Wage and salary administration
encompasses the policies and procedures relevant to employee compensation
within an organization. Every organization should have a robust system to
ensure that the workers are paid appropriately, and their wages are
commensurate with their work.
Concept:
The process of wage and salary
administration focuses on ensuring salaries to its employees as per industry
standards. It involves a series of interrelated steps, enumerated below
Manpower Planning, Recruitment and
Selection
Dec 2020
1. With the increasing
use of technology in the Human Resources and the onset of the current pandemic,
list and explain atleast five changes that you have seen in the recruitment and
selection function of your organization.
(These may be to do
with sources of recruitment or the selection process or shift in skills
expected, automation, or any other) (10
Marks)
Introduction
Every human on the Earth had never thought of
this challenging situation that comes up with 2020. It is a very difficult situation for
everyone in this world to deal with this pandemic situation. This unpredictable
situation has mangled the economy, employees are in very traumatic
circumstances, and seniors try their best to keep everything managed and under
control the situation in their outlook.
The HR department has to face some
difficulties due to this COVID-19 explosion. Let’s discuss all these points- Its Half solved only
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2. With major
companies declaring work from home policies for atleast a year, the training
function has completely become online; also new training needs have arisen in
the areas like, “Leading virtual teams”, “Facilitating Virtual Meetings”, etc.
List atleast five benefits and five limitations of online training. (10 Marks)
Introduction
Online training is a software based training
program installed on a computer network. It is a form of instruction that takes
place completely on the computer. Online training permits employees to grasp at
their rapidity and at the best suitable time for them. Training is available
anywhere as there is an internet connection without worrying about which shifts
an employee works. It will help an employer to see who has completed the
training.
There are some different types of training-
1.
Technical training
3. ABC limited is a
two year old start up dealing with providing call support services on behalf of
various organisations to its customers. The support is provided in the areas of
product use, installation, warranty and other services. The support staff
receives trainings about handling various queries from the respective
organisations and then they are provided with required hardware set ups at home
to attend calls for assistance from their existing customers. Calls are
recorded for monitoring and the organisations review these occasionally to
check performance, other than this no performance review as such happens. ABC
limited wants to set up a Performance Appraisal process in its organization in
which employees’ performance should be rated by respective organisations and
also by ABC limited.
a. In the given
scenario what are the challenges in rating employee performance? (5 Marks)
Introduction:
Performance appraisal is a process in which an employee's performance is evaluated and documents based on standards of an appraisal. The main functions of the performance appraisal process are
Organisation Culture
Dec 2020
1. Organizations such
as Intuit, Google believe that Socialization can be an excellent vehicle for
promoting and sustaining culture. What are the socialization tactics that can
be used by organizations to build and promote their culture? (10 Marks)
Introduction:
Socialization
is a process in which one behaves in a way accepted by a community or society.
It can be defined as the activity of mixing with others socially. In an
organization, organizational culture is created by analyzing various factors
like the founder’s preferences and values, goals, assumptions, industry
demands. Organizations such as Google and Intuit believe that socialization can
be an excellent vehicle for promoting and sustaining culture. Socialization in
organizational culture is the process in which Its Half
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2. Prime services, an
electricity distribution company, wants to change their somewhat complacent
culture to a more agile and customer centric culture. The two organizations are
very different in terms of their culture. What steps will you suggest helping Prime
services to change their organizational culture? Does a leader have any role to
play in organizational change? (10
Marks)
Introduction:
Organizational culture is the set of ethics, practices, and behaviour that an organization follows. The organization wants these sets of values to inherit in all the team members of the company. These values define the working culture of all team members within the organization. These values reflect how team members handle the customers, how they behave with each other, what are the shared values they
3.a. Amentus, a
telecommunications company wants to inculcate the rich culture in their
employees. What are the ways by which employees can learn the organizational
culture? Justify. (5 Marks)
Introduction
Organizational
culture is defined as the exact way of behaving within the innards of an
organization. This culture consists of shared beliefs, expectations, missions,
and values accepted by a leader to shape an employee's viewpoints, behaviours,
and understanding. Organizational culture develops a
3.b.
Organizational culture is defined by some specific characteristics. Explain the
characteristics with examples? (5
Marks)
Introduction-
As we saw, every company has its distinctive
personality, just like people have. That unique identity of any organization is
known as organizational culture. Organizational culture
includes-
The ways in which an organization conducts its
business, treatment with employees, customers. How employees are
Performance Management System
Dec 2020
1. You are the HR
Manager of Furniturewala.com The company did not have a Performance Management
system and has just introduced annual performance appraisals. Employees have
started writing their goals for the year.
You are an HR
executive at Furniturewala.com. Using the concept of SMART goals, you are to
prepare:
2 goals for the year for a Sales Executive in the company.
2 goals for the year for a Furniture Designer in
the company (10 Marks)
Introduction
Every organization sets clear objectives that
need to be attained at a particular time. Some businesses still lack in
achieving their goals. Whether an organization has one employee or 100, it
should be able to set goals. This target can be achieved by applying smart
goals in the company. The SMART goal setting consists of five prime elements.
These five elements are specific, Its Half
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2. You are an HR Executive at LiveLife Telecon
which is a start-up organization founded one year ago. The organization started
with 25 employees a year ago and today has 100 employees across locations. LiveLife
Telecon has commenced with the Graphic Rating Scale method for Performance
Appraisal. Design an Appraisal Form using the Graphic Rating Scale. (10 Marks)
Introduction
The graphic rating scale is a type of method which is
used in planning the appraisal method. In this process, the behaviour and
skills necessary for the performance are listed out of every company employee.
This rating method is helpful for employers to rate all their employees. Some
of the employees' characteristics that can be used to place their skills are
teamwork, ethics, quality of work, behavior with other people, and
collaboration. The rating is generally done on a scale of 1-5. 1 is given to
the workers who are very poor and are non-existence in the company. 2 is
allowed to the average workers, three is given to good employees, four is for
the very good
3. Bharat Logistics is a 5 year old company that
caters to logistics solutions for e-commerce companies like Amazon, etc. Bharat
Logistics looks after home delivery of items ordered online by customers on
e-commerce websites. In COVID times, the role of Delivery Executive is crucial.
a. How would you motivate the Delivery Executive
during COVID times when safety is a priority? (5 Marks)
Introduction
Corona virus has deeply affected all businesses all
across the world. The whole world is dealing with this deadly virus. Many
people have lost their jobs, and many others are facing other problems. All the
business sectors are suffering from losses due to this pandemic. All the
restaurants, malls, and
Commercial Banking System & Role of RBI
Dec 2020
1. Banking has taken a 360
degrees turn in period of 50 years starting from nationalization in 1969 of 14
private sector banks again to privatization of banks in 1990s. Year 2014
resulted in setting of small Payment Banks in different nooks & corners of
the country to a diametrically opposite step of mergers and consolidation of
many weak public sector banks with a few large banks in 2018/19. What has been
the economic & financial compulsions/reasons for such changes in five
decades? (10 Marks)
SOLUTION
Introduction
The Indian government has
cited many reasons to support its decision to merge many of its nationalized
banks. One of the reasons is after the merger; the combined banks will become
bigger establishments. They will be able to lend more money, which will be
conducive to reviving the slowing economy.
* The Indian Government also
believes that credit growth must be increased for achieving the target of
growing the country to ₹ 5 trillion economies within the next five years, i.e.,
2025. Other than this, the government is confident that mergers the merged
entities will have
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2. Why
banks are shifting gears from fund based lending to non-fund based lending?
Explain different types of fund based and non-fund based lending activities.
(10 Marks)
SOLUTION
Introduction
When
sanctioned, fund-based credits create an actual outflow of funds from the bank
to the borrower. Non-fund based facilities are those when approved, do not
involve bank funds' flow.
Examples
of fund-based and non-fund based loans
The
typical examples cited as fund-based facilities are cash credit, term loan, overdraft,
etc. On the other side
3. The
issue of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the Indian Banking sector has become
the subject of much discussion and scrutiny. The banks capacity to lend has
been severely affected by mounting NPAs, net worth of many banks have eroded
and a number of banks have reported huge losses. In recent years plethora of
rules and regulations have come from different RBI, Government, IMF, BASEL
recommendations, etc to keep a tab on stressed assets and timely resolution.
In light
of above statements:
a. Write
the major reasons for increase on NPAs since last 10 years (5 Marks)
SOLUTION
Introduction
Borrowers get loans and
advances from banks. The categories of loans are based on the performances of
the loans. There are mainly two types of loans: (1st) The Standard Asset, in
which the borrower pays back regularly, and the (2nd) is a non-performing asset
(NPA).
NPA
NPAs are such types of
advances or loans, where the borrowers stop paying back either principal or
b. According to you what
would be the mitigating factors/solutions for NPA management.
Solution
Introduction
As discussed above, the corporate started
underperforming; the borrowers' capacity was miserably down to pay back to the
banks.
Root causes of NPA
*
The banks started practicing "ever greening" the loan system.
That meant new loans were
Cost
& Management Accounting
Dec 2020
1. Excellent Clothing Company is run by MsDilnaz and her son,
Burzin. They manufacture dresses for women and have diversified into the
production of masks since April’20 to take advantage of the huge demand for
masks due to the recent COVID-19 impact. Till now the decisions were taken on
an adhoc basis by the promoters. However, given the phenomenal growth in
business, they understand the importance of having formal processes in place.
You were hired as the Management accountant to enable them
to formalize the decision-making process in the company.
Please advise them regarding the significance and
components of the following 3 key steps involved in Decision making process of
a company:
a) Planning
b) Directing
c) Controlling (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
The decision-making process
is an essential part of the business organization. The owners and management of
the organization must make accurate and correct decisions. It will ensure that
the business is run effectively and efficiently, thereby generating profits. If
the decision is not appropriate, then Its Half
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2. Marginal Costing is a key tool used by Managements for
Cost-Volume- Profit analysis enabling comparative assessment of 2 or more
products / divisions. However, Absorption costing is the preferred method of accountants
as it is a recognized and accepted practice for external reporting.
Please describe the differences between Marginal Costing
and Absorption costing (Any 5). (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Marginal
Costing is a technique to analyze the relationship between volume, cost, and
profit. It increases with the increase in the quantity of production. It
advocates the theory of incremental cost of production. That means with every
rise in the amount of production, the cost of production will increase
3. WRITERS' Company
Writers' Company produces 2 products presently The
information related to manufacturing is given below.
WRITERS’ Company Yr
2018-19
Fountain
Pen ball point Unit
10000 20000 Area occupied (sq feet)
7000 8000 Variable cost - direct
32
25 Fixed cost - direct (per unit) 10 8 Rent – fixed cost per Month(indirect – common for all products) |
The Fixed indirect cost of Rent of
Rs 3,00,000/- is to be allocated to both the products
The company was doing this on the
"number of units" basis till now.
a. Please compute cost per unit of
each product basis the above method.
You have researched and advised
Writers' Company to have Activity Based Costing and have gathered data to
support the allocation of the Fixed indirect cost as follows :
Break-up of
Indirect Fixed Costs Allocation
basis
Rent |
3,00,000 |
|
Area of operations |
|
(5 Marks)
Introduction
The
traditional method of costing is also known as the conventional method of
costing, in other words. In this method, the fixed costs are assigned or
allocated to the product based on the volume. For example,
Digital Marketing
Dec 2020
1. You run a business of selling traditional benarasi sarees for
weddings through a business social page of yours. Explain which social media
page (network) will you use and how you will let your business transition from
the traditional 4P’s to the digital 4C’s in digital space. (10 Marks)
Introduction:
In recent times social media
marketing strategy is beneficial for reaching more customers and creating more
online awareness about our products. For this, we need to follow a proper plan
to know about our goals, target customers, what we are trying to achieve, and
our competitors.
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2. You are a
digital marketing manager in a store selling custom mattresses for bed rooms.
Write a Google AdWords Search Campaign for the same. (10 Marks)
Introduction
A digital marketing manager's
job is to plan, develop, implement, and manage the whole digital marketing
strategy. A digital marketing manager's responsibility is to guide, manage, and
digital train marketers and other team members of digital marketing. I am
working as a digital marketing
3. KFC (Kentucky
fried chicken) the fast food restaurant which specializes in fried chicken is
planning to open its first restaurant in a remote rural area of Jharkhand where
dining or snacking habits are rare amongst families given the socio-cultural dynamics
of the place, though the families have high spending power.
a. Design and
explain the value journey canvas for KFC restaurant as a marketing manager of
the place, using digital methods. (5
Marks)
Introduction
KFC is a fast-food restaurant that specializes
in fried chicken. Now they are planning to open its restaurant in Jharkhand's
rural area; in this area, dining and snacking habits are rare among the
families. Though
Financial institutions and
markets
DEC 2020
Question 1: Non Performing Assets in Indian Banks.
In your view, what can be the possible reasons behind the increasingly
high NPAs of the
Indian banks? How far can this be attributed to the conditions
prevailing in the Indian
Economy?
Answer
Introduction:
NPA is an acronym that
stands for Nonperforming assets. According to the Reserve Bank of India, any
particular loan overdue for more than 90 days with principal and interest is
known as Nonperforming assets. According to the Reserve Bank of India, the NPA
list has increased from 6.1% to 6 Its Half solved only
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Question 2:Raising Funds
ABC Fashion Pvt. Ltd.
is a leading apparel company in India. They want to expand and modernize their
current business model and thus requires funding to their business. You have
been hired as a financial consultant to ABC Fashion. As a consultant suggest
the various methods as to how ABC Fashion Pvt. Ltd. can raise funds through
primary or secondary market for their business.
Answer
Introduction
ABC fashion Pvt. Ltd. is a leading fashion apparel company in India that needs funds to modernise its business models and expand its brand reach. It can raise funds through primary and secondary
Question 3- Derivative instruments and Commercial Banks
a.Derivative Instruments
“Rahul is an active investor and have invested
in mutual fund and fixed deposits. He wantsto diversify his existing portfolio
by investing in derivative instruments but he is not sure about it. Suggest few
derivative instruments to Rahul.
3.b. “Banks are the financial intermediaries that facilitate the flow of funds in the economy”.
In regard to the above statement discuss some of the functions of commercial banks?
Answer:
Introduction
A Derivative is a contract agreed between two parties or two
or more parties. The derivative's value is based on an agreed financial asset
that acts as security or based upon a set of the asset. The results can be
Marketing of a Financial Service
Dec 2020
Question 1.
Develop a Service Marketing Mix (using
8 Ps) for an Asset Management Company
(Mutual Fund) of your choice.
Introduction
Bank
of America is a multinational company that deals in services related to
finances and banking. It is the American origin public company which has its
headquarter in North Carolina Its Half solved only
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Question 2.
Sanjay Bhatia (age 30 years) works with
a pharmaceutical company and has not yet started to invest for his retirement.
Sanjay is married to Preeti (age 28 years), and they have one son aged two
years. Sanjay wants you to prepare a plan for him to retire the latest by age
55.
Introduction
Retirement planning is done to have a
secure retirement. The plan helps you build a financial cushion that
Question 3.
Raj Shah, aged 36 years, is employed
with an MNC. His wife, Pooja, aged 34 years, is also working part - time. The
couple has two children - daughter Rima aged seven years and son Ansh aged four
years. Raj and Pooja require your help to make a few financial decisions. (You
can make any assumptions to build up your case further)
a. Raj and Pooja want to invest in
their children's higher education for the long term
(over 12 to 15 years). Develop a plan
so that they can accumulate a sufficient education Corpus.
b. Raj wants to take a Life Insurance
cover of Rs 1.5 crore. Advise him whether he should go for a ULIP or term
insurance.
Introduction
The child education plan is planning
the child's higher education expenses, where the parents choose the best
premium out of the various premiums for his child's better future.Life
insurance policy is the contract with an insurance company, the company
provides the lump sum amount for the amount paid
Retail Banking
Dec 2020
1. According to the
health recommendations, one of the most effective ways to contain the current
COVID-19 epidemic is to avoid personal contact. In other words restricting
movement of people and increasing the time they spend at home as much as
possible. In line with these indications, most banks in the affected countries
have reduced the opening hours of their branches and they recommend their
customers use online banking. Share your thoughts on how Internet banking is
useful to the customers .Also discuss why it has become more important in the
current situation. (10 Marks)
Answer:
INTRODUCTION:
Online Banking: Online banking is a system through
which a user can make a financial transaction using the internet. Internet
banking and web banking are two names of online banking. Like the local branch
of a bank, online banking provides services like transfer, deposit, online
payments, etc. Every banking/financial institution has a virtual platform for
transactions at mobile apps and desktop apps. A customer does Its Half solved only
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2. Discuss the
critical importance of the ‘Need for Regulations (both Internal as well as
External)’ in the Banking industry. Analyse any one fraud in the bank which
shook the banking industry. (10 Marks)
Answer:
INTRODUCTION:
Banking
regulation: To create market transparency between banks and individuals and
companies, the banking regulation gives banks some restrictions, requirements,
and rules which they have to follow. It regulates the financial market of a
country. The most common banking regulation objectives are reducing systemic
risk, avoiding misuse of banks, protecting banking confidentiality, credit
allocation, protecting
3. Starting with the
90s, retails banks have faced several challenges. One of them is how to
efficiently deliver their products and services to the customers. In fact, the
most important challenge of a bank is how to efficiently reach the customer,
with the right product or service, at the right time. Banking industry in the
recent times have become very competitive .Thus, in order to survive in the
market distribution management in banks have to be made robust .In context tp
the above discuss the following questions.
a.
Highlight
the need for banking distribution management in banks? (5 Marks)
Answer:
INTRODUCTION:
Distribution
management: Distribution management means watching the producer's goods or services
until the point of sale. In the banking sector, distribution management means
checking banking products and services until they reach the customer. There are
different distribution channels which a bank uses to provide services to
Brand Management
Dec 2020
1. Peter England a formal apparel brand is
facing severe competition in the market because of the new players entered in
the market & hence the sales are decreasing. As a Brand Manager, explain
which extension strategy you would suggest to counter competition. (10 Marks)
Introduction
The strategy of product line
extension is an approach towards new products' development for Peter England's
prospects or its existing customers. Extension of a product line means adding
new substances to current products, instead of developing any new product from
the start. In this way, the Its Half
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2. A leading firm in the Fast Moving Consumer
Goods sector, found out through researcher that there is a vast potential in
the branded flour (atta) market that could be tapped. On the basis of this the
company decides to enter the market. Discuss the process of designing the
positioning strategy for the product. (10
Marks)
Introduction
Getting into the best differentiation and positioning strategy
requires well designing of a process, the goal of which is designing an
identity that can not only confirm the brand or service or product's value in
the mind of customers, it can also explain how and why the offering is better
than the
3. Read the following Case
& solve the questions given:
Bharat Motors has been
selling the “Konard” brand of passenger cars in India for the last 60 years.
Their car has been the leading car market share wise for the last 50 years.
But, for the last 5 years the scenario has changed. Many multinational car companies
have entered the country and introduced highly fuel efficient, user friendly,
& high performance models in the country. The buyers have thus seen the
market change from sellers to buyers’ market. Spectacular product
characteristics have become the rule of the day. Resultantly Konard has rapidly
and constantly lost the market share. Realizing that the company has no other
alternative, they have tied up with a leading car company of Korea and are now
ready to launch an absolutely new and drastically improved version of the old
faithful Konard.
a. Is the company’s strategy
of tie up with Korea car manufacturer and the readiness to launch a completely
newer version of Konard a wise decision? Justify your answer. (5 Marks)
Introduction
In their article in Harvard
Business Review, “Competing with Giants: …….. Local Companies (India being
the country here) in Emerging Markets”, Niraj
Dawar and Tony Frost asserted that the barriers of the protectionists fall
apart in emerging markets all across the world.
Seeing the advantage, MNCs are rushing towards India to harvest new
opportunities and growth
Customer
Relationship Management
Dec 2020
1. As a marketing manager of an online delivery
application which caters specifically to grocery, what innovation would you
introduce to retain your existing customers and attract new customers to
increase your customers lifetime value during the current COVID-19 pandemic.
(10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Customer
retention strategy is a strategy developed by the marketing managers to retain
the existing customers. By devising such a plan, the marketing manager’s eye
for customer loyalty and increased business from the customers. It leads to an
increase in profitability.
It
is also crucial for a business organization to come up with new and innovative
ways to attract customers. It helps the business to grow, leading to increased
demand for their products and services and increased profitability.
Customers are
the king. A business Its Half
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2. Prepare a Caselet for Salesforce India. Look at their
CRM practices and solutions they offer and enlist their competitive advantages
vis-Ã -vis other players in the Indian market. (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Salesforce
India is an Indian company offering customer relationship management solutions.
It brings the customers and the company closer. It is a platform where the
departments of the companies are given every detail about the customers. The
departments include all departments like marketing, selling, commerce, etc.
Salesforce
India is a leading customer relationship management solution. It creates the
best value in CRM year after years. It is
3. The male grooming market has been expanding rapidly
over the last few years in India. There are umpteen number of brands out there
vying for the share of the target audience’s wallet. Face washes, Beard oils,
Styling gels, lip balms, Talcum powders, Cologne soaps, moisturizers, etc. are
some of the male grooming products available in the market. A multinational
FMCG company known for its home and personal care products, is planning to
launch a new brand of ‘anti-pollution face wash’ in Indian markets. The face
wash will be available nationwide and promises to be a mix of herbal
ingredients, aloe vera & charcoal.
a. Devise a customer relationship management strategy
based on the segmentation study.
(5 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Market
segmentation means the process of dividing or segmenting your target consumers
into specific categories based on some parameters like age, income, location,
etc. The companies that follow market segmentation are in a better position to
target their consumers and enjoy the benefits that come along with their
application in the company. Market segmentation is a useful tool to market the
products of the
International Marketing
Dec 2020
1. An Indian company is planning to setup a base in UK.
They are confused as to which management orientation should they follow and
what are the nuances of the same. Can you please guide them on the same? (10
Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Whenever a
company is trying to set foot in a new country, it should be crystal clear about
its purpose and objectives. Howard V. Perlmutter introduced the EPRG framework to think effectively
about its management orientation in international expansion. It is a very
famous framework which is used and discussed in almost all the business
circles.
Concept:
EPRG framework discusses four Its Half
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2. As a part of the team working on the factors positively
and negatively affecting global marketing specially post Covid, can you please
share your thoughts on the driving and restraining forces affecting Global
Marketing? (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
The world has
changed a lot in almost every aspect after the outbreak of the Corona virus. It
has impacted global supply chains, changed consumer behaviour, created a
significant health crisis, and can change international trade patterns. Many
countries have experienced a contraction in their GDPs and considerable
unemployment. It has
3. ABC Ltd., an Indian firm dealing with sports goods and
sportswear is planning to venture out into Japan
a. Can you guide them about the cultural parameters that
they need to be aware of? (5 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Whenever any company tries
to set foot on foreign soil, it must understand the people, culture, values,
etc. because a product is not a tangible item used for some functional purpose
but can evoke emotions. If it cannot evoke suitable emotions, it is bound to
fail. Therefore, if an Indian company is trying to set its foot in Japan, it
needs to understand the culture and Japanese people's values, which will help
them decide
Marketing
Strategy
Dec 2020
1. Taking apt examples
for every stage, explain the evolution of stages of marketing era? (10 Marks)
Introduction
MARKETING
The science and art of
exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy a target market's needs at
a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires. It defines,
measures, and quantifies the size of the identified market and the profit potential.
It pinpoints which segments the company can serve best, and it designs and
promotes the appropriate products and services. – Dr. Philip Its Half solved only
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2. Tata Group has various business units under it, also called
strategic business units. Study the business units under the tata group and
explain the importance of SBU's and the different levels of strategy.
Introduction
TATA group is an Indian multinational conglomerate company holding
company founded in 868 by Jamsetji Tata; the company gained international
recognition after purchasing several global companies.
STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT
3. ABC Co. is into
manufacturing of Garments for the Indian market.
a. If you are the
manager there, what according to you would be the issues that you will face
while making strategic business decisions? (5 Marks)
Introduction
An issue that needs a decision is known as a strategic issue. The
strategic issue affects the decision-making process of any company. This issue
requires frequent attention and needs to be solved as soon a possible. If these
issues are not solved, they can severely affect the performance of the
organization. They can hurdle the growth of a business. These issues include
resource management, business management, human resources, strategic
management, customer services, strategic
partnership, and product marketing. Today, success depends on a good
Sales
Management
Dec 2020
1. Study and prepare the sales management structure of any
2 FMCG Companies of your choice. (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Organizational
structure helps a company assign a hierarchy that defines roles,
responsibility, and
supervision. It’s
the plan that outlines who reports to whom and who is responsible for
what. The structure of the sales
organization is how the sales department carries out the
entire sales process. It may include business development, cold calling, lead
generation, incoming sales callprocessing, etc.
Concept:
Management experts Its Half solved only
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2. You are the territory sales manager of Eureka Forbes
water purifiers. You have 3 new recruits under you. Help them prepare a sales
plan. (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
A sales plan
is the forecast for monthly sales expected and how will the same be
accomplished. It includes past sales, knowing your customers, strategies to
attract new customers, ways to keep the customers engaged with the company's
product. It's like a traditional business plan but focuses specifically on your
sales strategy. A business plan lays out your goals -- a sales plan describes
how you'll make those
3. ABC Co. is into selling of skincare products. Since it
is new, it is aggressively selling its products to the markets in which it
operates. There is a lot of competition in the market and so the Co. has to
continuously come up with different innovative ways in which it can make its
presence felt. The Salesmen are having high sales targets and being pressurized
to perform well. Amidst this, an existing brand has also branched out into the
same range of skincare products and gaining good customer footfall as they are
already well known in the market. ABC Co. is not just losing out on its
customer base but also on its sales personnel.
a. Analyze the case and explain what could be the probable
reasons for the employees leaving the organization. (5 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
ABC Co. is a new venture in the skincare category. Being new to the market, it aggressively tries to grow and capture the market share. It means long hours and tight deadlines for the employees. Some people thrive in this culture while the other may not persist for long. Amidst the challenging situation, one of the established
Decision Analysis and Modeling
Dec 2020
Question 1
Optimization is one of
the objectives inefficient running of the Business. Give examples of
Optimization as used in the industry with proper explanation.
Introduction
In Business, the concept or idea of Optimization plays a very crucial role. Each business entity tries to achieve Optimization in various ways. It is a popular process of making an organization much more efficient to manage all its operations and purposes. The systematic method helps in deciding and handling efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Thus, in this part of the paper, the business optimization process and analysis will be done with a good example. For certain resource classes, efficient solution approaches are recommended to minimize full flow problems. In other cases, heuristic rules are defined, which define how these rules have adequate solutions.
Concept and Analysis
Every
business entity performs in Its Half solved only
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Question 2.
LPP is extensively
used in the allocation of scarce resources. Explain the main properties of LPP.
Introduction
Problems of resource
allocation are notoriously challenging in project management. The development
of practical algorithms is, therefore, a real challenge for solving different
particular cases. This paper shows a special case where a specific framework is
found in a program. In such a program, the resource
Question 3.
The game theory was created to investigate severe
circumstances, including clashing premiums. Overall, the game theory is
utilized for dynamic under clashing circumstances where at least one adversary
(i.e., players). For instance, chess, poker, and so forth are the games, which
have the qualities of opposition and are played by positive principles. Game
theory gives answers for such games, expecting that every player needs to
amplify his benefits and limit his misfortunes.
Concept and Analysis
a. What is the dominance rule used in Game Theory?
The rule of strength
expresses that on the off chance that one methodology of a player rules over
the other system in all conditions, then the later procedure can be
disregarded. A system rules over the other just if it is best over others in
all states. The predominance idea is incredibly valuable for assessing
two-person lose-lose situations where a seat point does not exist.
The game theory is a framework or model of the competitive
situation amongst people in the society.
Rule:
1. If all the components of a segment (say ith segment) are more prominent than or equivalent to the comparing parts of some other factor (display jth detail), at that point, the ith segment is overwhelmed by the jth fact and can be erased from the grid.
2. On the off chance that all
Service
Operations Management
Internal Assignment Applicable for December
2020 Examination
Question 1 Discuss the Role of Service Engineers in ‘Engineering’ Service
Operations. Explain the three techniques used to evaluate service operations
with reference to a Restaurant setup
Introduction
When
clients and master groups build a new driving power through overall integrated
assistance adventures, operational engineers seek recent events to strengthen,
organize, and handle the new assistance-based economy's organizational
exercises and trends. Service Engineering Introduction includes the gadgets and
knowledge required for an assistive engineer to serve this fundamental new
role.
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Question 2: Define and briefly explain the term ‘Service Design’.
What are the various approaches that organizations adopt to implement ‘Service
Design’? Explain with examples for each approach from setups like Banking;
Customer Care; App based services; etc
Introduction
Service
design is a process that involves planning and executing that can connect
customers with the service providers to enhance the interactions between them
through sustainable solutions and optimal experiences. To achieve this service status,
designers conduct intensive research comprising surveys along with creative and
visual content such as role-plays, storyboards, and vibes that might be
delivered to the customers.
Concepts and Analysis
Service
design is a science with the application of art. Service design ensures the
value delivery of products to
Question 3: The consumer durable industry is a good example wherein the businesses
involve both manufacturing as well as service operations. The sold products are
evaluated by the customers and rated highly based on the after sales ‘service’
that the seller provides. With reference to the consumer durable industry
discuss the following aspects of service operations
a. Discuss the
elements that need to be planned in a Service Framework.
b. What are the
challenges faced by the Service Managers who manage these service operations?
Introduction
The
association is prepared for success by an exact critical arrangement and
unmistakably characterizes what it resembles at each step. We see a common
mix-up that jumps straight into strategic execution without properly
contemplating, conveying, and modifying the ultimate goal of the critical
scheme initially
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Dec 2020
Question 1
Consider you are working as an assistant consultant for one of the
E-commerce company. The company owns a traditional warehouse for better
efficiency, but its competitive performance is decreasing over some time, as a
consultant, advising the organization to redesign the warehouse that ultimately
improves efficiency.
Introduction
Appropriately
engineered success bonus compensation will render labor efficiency a
significant change by joining incentive compensation. There are more than 50%
of one's warehouse jobs, so start. One must still make aware that one's
productivity is not compensated for or willing to pay in a particular way.
Concept and Analysis
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Question 2
Consider above mention scenario (check Q1) and share your opinion as on
the below: How an organization can create a competitive advantage in warehouse
management?
Introduction
Warehousing, logistics, and production for years have been mostly invisible to the business. Of course, senior management understood they had factories, warehouses, and delivery centers, but those who did not understand what they as a company doing. How else can as companies justify the propensity towards outsourcing production and delivery to third-party suppliers of logistics (3PL)? The mentality was
Question 3
XYZ Ltd. is operating a business in the retail sector for the last five
years and is now facing challenges in the storage of products. The management
of the organization is thinking of building the first warehouse in the existing
city. The organization has hired you as an assistant intra-warehouse consultant
to make better decisions.
a. Suggest organization various factors while selecting the location of
the warehouse.
b. Explain top management of organization regarding important warehouse
design criteria.
Introduction
In order to protect the company from several challenges, XYZ Ltd. hires an assistant intra warehouse consultant for making a better decision. The main responsibilities of intra warehouse consultant are to protect the warehousing of the company so that XYZ can store their products in a better manner.
Concept and Analysis
a) The finding of the warehouse
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