Wednesday, May 19, 2021

BBA/B.Com june 2021 solved assignments 1 and 2 semester

 

Macro Economics

June 2021 Examination

 

1.       Explain the Base and Majour Importance of Macro Economics (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

INTRODUCTION: 

Macroeconomics is basically that branch of economics where the economy or economic aspects are dealt with as a whole, in an aggregate, in toto. In other words, it doesn’t study individual firms or industry rather studies the economic system as a whole. Mainly, the aggregates are studied in Macroeconomics. These aggregates include National Income, Investment, Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, Its Half solved only

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2. Explain the Two Sector Model of Economy with its Genesis & Circular Flow of Income in 2 Sector Economy. (10 Marks)

 

Ans 2.

INTRODUCTION:

An economy is a territorial area or limits within which the activities of production, distribution, consumption takes place. It is an area where the demand arises, and in order to fulfill that demand, the production of goods and services happens. The concept of the economy has been explained by economists in various ways; two sector model of the economy is one of them where there exist

3.a. You are given the following data. Calculate GNP and GDP at factor cost. (5 Marks)

 

GNPMP

600

Indirect Taxes

50

Subsidies

30

NFIA

100

Depreciation

50

Transfer payments

15

Retained Earnings of Companies

25

Personal Taxes

15

Personal Savings

80

 

Ans 3a.

INTRODUCTION:

National income refers to the income-generating in the country within a single financial year. It even includes all kinds of payments and expenditures on the part of citizens. Payments like

 

Advanced Financial Accounting

 

 

1. Ankit, Bobby and Kartik were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 4:3:3. The firm was dissolved on 31-3-2018. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the following transactions after various assets (other than cash and bank) and third party liabilities had been transferred to Realisation Account:

 

(i) The firm had stock of ₹ 80,000. Ankit took over 50% of the stock at a discount of 20% while the remaining stock was sold off at a profit of 30% on cost.

 

(ii) A liability under a suit for damages included in creditors was settled at ₹ 32,000 as against only ₹ 13,000 provided in the books. Total creditors of the firm were ₹ 50,000.

 

(iii) Bobby’s sister’s loan of ₹ 20,000 was paid off along with interest of ₹ 2,000.

 

(iv) Kartik’s Loan of₹ 12,000 was settled at ₹ 12,500. (10 Marks)

 

SOLUTION:

 

Introduction:

A partnership is a legal form of business whereby two or more people agree to share the profits and liabilities. In India, the partnership is governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. The partners to the association may decide to enter into a written partnership agreement or the partnership deed, which enlists the various clauses that may govern the partnership from its inception to the conclusion if it takes place. The parties to a partnership arrangement can be individuals, NGOs, or governments. Partnership arrangement can be of three types:

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2. X Ltd and Z Ltd amalgamated on and from 1st January 2020. A new company XZ Ltd was formed to take over the business of the existing companies.

 

Balance sheet as on 31.12.2019

 

Liabilities

X Ltd

Z Ltd

Assets

X Ltd

Y Ltd

Equity share

capital Rs.10

60,00,000

70,00,000

Sundry

Fixed assets

85,00,000

75,00,000

General

Reserve

15,00,000

20,00,000

Investment

10,50,000

5,50,000

Profit & Loss

A/c

10,00,000

5,00,000

Stock

12,50,000

27,50,000

Statutory

Reserves

5,50,000

2,00,000

Debtors

18,00,000

40,00,000

12%

Debentures

30,00,000

40,00,000

Bank &

Cash

4,50,000

4,00,000

Sundry

Creditor

10,00,000

15,00,000

 

 

 

 

1,30,50,000

1,52,00,000

 

1,30,50,000

1,52,00,000

 

 

Z Ltd issued enough number equity shares for the net assets, compute purchase

consideration and mode of discharge thereof draft the balance sheet of XZ Ltd after

amalgamation. (10 Marks) –

SOLUTION:

Introduction:

Amalgamation can be defined as the combination of one or more entities to form a new legal entity. It includes:

  1. Formation of a new company by joining two or more companies;
  2. Absorption of a weaker company by another stronger company

Thus, amalgamation includes absorption. The company that transfers its assets or liabilities to another company in amalgamation is known as the transferor, and the company into which

3.a. The relations between partners to one another are determined by their partnership agreement. The partnership agreement normally provides for the rights and duties of the partners, the conduct and management of the firm, the capital and their profit-sharing arrangement. The Partnership Act 1961 applies in the absence of provisions being made under the agreement. Discuss. (5 Marks)

SOLUTION:

Introduction:

A partnership is a business form between two or more persons governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. The partnership agreement is a written agreement between the partners of a legally binding partnership firm. It is also known as a partnership deed. The partnership agreement defines the applicable clauses in the event of retirement, resignation, or death of any of the existing partners. It also lists down the conditions for the admission of a new

 

 

 

 

3.b. M/s Mehta and sons earn an average profit of rupees 60,000 with a capital of rupees 4,00,000. The normal rate of return is 10%. Using capitalization of super profits method calculate the value the goodwill of the firm. (5 Marks)

 

Introduction:

The goodwill of the business can be defined as the reputation of the business. It is an intangible asset that arises in the event of a merger or acquisition of the company. When the price paid for acquiring the business is more than the net value of assets and liabilities acquired, the difference amount is goodwill.

 

Concept and application:

Goodwill has no separate existence and exists with the business. In the case of a company, goodwill must be valued when amalgamation or absorption occurs.

The different methods to value goodwill are:

 

1. Average profits method

 

Business Statistics for Decision Making

 

1. Apply Regression Model and find out b0 and b1, additionally, try to find out Karl Persons Correlation Coefficient. Write the interpretation covering correlation and estimated quantities in regression analysis (b0 and b1 only).

The below given table show the Region wise sales of Govind Chips, the data is collected for 26 districts of Gujarat. Reference period of this data is 2019-2020.

    Sales figures are in lakhs and spending in advertisement is also given in Lakhs.

 

 

 

 

 

District

 

Sales (00,000' INR)

Amount

spending in Advertisement (00,000' INR)

Kachchh

40

3.6

Banas Kantha

19

2.1

Patan

20

2.2

Mahesana

30

2.5

Sabar Kantha

27

2.3

Gandhinagar

50

6

Ahmadabad

49

5

Surendranagar

26

2.3

Rajkot

45

3.7

Jamnagar

48

3.8

Porbandar

14

1.7

Junagadh

44

3.6

Amreli

32

2.8

Bhavnagar

29

2.3

Anand

33

3

Kheda

14

1.8

Panch Mahals

45

3.9

Dohad

13

1.5

Vadodara

49

4.5

Narmada

25

2

Bharuch

39

3.5

The Dangs

11

1

Navsari

18

2

Valsad

30

2.9

Surat

48

4

Tapi

17

1.9

 

 

(10 Marks)

 

Answer 1 :

 

Regression analysis is a form of predictive modelling technique that looks into the relationship between a dependent (target) and an independent (s) variable (predictor). Forecasting, time series modelling, and evaluating the causal effect relationship between variables are all achieved with this technique. The association between rash driving and the number of road accidents caused by a driver, for example, is best tested using regression.

Regression analysis is a vital method for data modelling and analysis. In this case, we fit a Its Half solved only

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2. Three airlines is providing services in Rajkot, a city in Gujarat. Airline

Saras’  has  50%  of  all  the  scheduled  flights,  airline  Yug has  30%,  and  airline

‘Pushpak’  has  the  remaining  20%.  Their  on-time  rates  are  80%,  65%,  and  40%, respectively.

A plane has just left on time from Rajkot Airport. What is the probability that it will reach to its destination on time?

Note: It is mandatory to Prepare Probability Tree Diagram

 

(10 Marks)

Answer 2 :

 

Three airlines are providing airline services in Rajkot, a city in Gujrat. Airline Saras has 50 % of all the scheduled flights, airline Yug has 30 % and airline Pushpak has the remaining 20 % of the total airline traffic in the business.

It is given that there are three airlines; those serve a small town in Ohio. Airline A has 50% of all the scheduled flights, airline B has 30%, and airline C has the remaining 20%. Their on-time rates are 80%, 65%, and 40%, respectively.

Let us consider,

 

 

 

3.a. 10000 Roshani’ light bulbs with a mean life of 150 days are installed in a new factory and their length of life is normally distributed with standard deviation of 10 days. How many Roshani-bulbs will expire in less than 160 days?                         (5 Marks)

Answer 3 a :

10000 Roshni light bulbs with a mean life of 150 days are installed in new machinery and their length of life is normally distributed with the standard deviations of 10 days.

How many Roshni bulbs will expire in less than 160 days.

The value of Z when the Roshni light bulbs will expire in less than 160 days is as follows :

 

 

 

3.b.

 

   Plot the appropriate Graph. Here, objective is to show the linear relationship between the sales of the product and amount spent in advertisement of a certain product.

     Based on the graphical output write your comment on linear association between these two variables.

     Note: Participants may use MS-EXCEL, or they may prepare it on a piece of paper.

 

(5 Marks)

 

 

 

Region No.

Sales (000' INR)

Amount Spent in Advertisement (000' INR)

1

260.3

5

2

286.1

7

3

279.4

6

4

410.8

9

5

438.2

12

6

315.3

8

7

565.1

11

 

8

570

16

9

426.1

13

10

315

7

11

403.6

10

12

220.5

4

13

343.6

9

14

644.6

17

15

520.4

19

16

329.5

9

17

426

11

18

343.2

8

19

450.4

13

20

421.8

14

21

245.6

7

22

503.3

16

23

375.7

9

24

265.5

5

25

620.6

18

26

450.5

18

27

270.1

5

28

368

7

29

556.1

12

30

570

13

31

318.5

8

32

260.2

6

33

667

16

34

618.3

19

35

525.3

17

36

332.2

10

37

393.2

12

38

283.5

8

39

376.2

10

40

481.8

12

 

 

 

Answer 3 ( b) :

 

Line graph presentation of the sales for all the 40 data that has been collected is as follows :

Corporate Accounting

 

1. InfoSoft Technologies Ltd is a company incorporated in India in 2002 and currently it has INR 200 million of authorized capital, of which 50% is issued, subscribed and fully paid-up. The company also has excellent credit rating in the debt market. Currently, the company is planning to expand its business to get into new-age technology consulting and also geographically. It has a requirement of INR 100 million funding. List and explain various methods of raising finance, along with the advantages and suitability of each method to the company. (10 Marks)

 

SOLUTION:

 

Introduction:

A company needs funds to carry out its day-to-day operations as well as for expansion. The company's funds are collectively displayed as capital on the Balance Sheet's liability side. The firm's capital structure is a mixture of all long-term funding sources and some specific short-term liabilities, including Equity Capital, Reserves and Surplus, Preference Share Capital, Loans or Debentures, banknotes, and bonds. 

 

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2. A company provides the below information:

(in Rs. Crores)

FY 2016

FY 2017

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY2020

Earnings per share (Rs.)

1.14

1.56

1.91

1.97

1.98

Capital (Rs. Crore)

1000

1260

1300

1450

1600

 

The company’s management expects to earn a ROI of at least 15% on its capital. The face value of the share is Rs. 10. What would be the value you would fix to each share of this company, purely based on the above information (10 Marks)

 

SOLUTION:

 

Introduction:

Every company employs capital in the business to earn returns in the form of profit. These profits are known as return on capital employed (ROCE). It is a financial ratio that can evaluate a company's profitability and efficiency of capital. In simpler words, ROCE reflects the company's capacity to generate profits on the capital it has put in the business. 

The ROCE ratio is among the numerous profitability ratios that financial managers, shareholders, and prospective investors may look after while considering any company's investment. 

 

 

 

3. Horizon Limited acquired 60% stake in Hope Ltd. Horizon Limited paid INR 144

millions in cash for their interest in Hope Ltd. The fair value of the assets of Hope Ltd is INR 360 millions, and the fair value of its liabilities is INR 180 millions. Pass journal entries for the acquisition as per Ind-AS guidelines for the below:

 

a. Entry or entries for takeover of assets and liabilities (5 Marks)

 

SOLUTION:

Introduction:

When an entity obtains control over the other entity by acquiring its assets or liabilities or acquiring net assets, or developing significant equity interest, such a transaction is known as Business Combination as per Ind-AS 103. However, the word control should be taken based on the definition as mentioned in Ind-AS 110, whereby control is determined based on three

 

b. Define the term purchase consideration. Pass Entry or entries for payment of purchase consideration (5 Marks)

 

(Make suitable assumptions if required and mention the same)

 

SOLUTION:

Introduction:

Purchase consideration in the business combination transaction shall be calculated as the Total fair value of Assets acquired, including cash, Total liabilities incurred at fair value, and the acquirer's equity interest. 

 

However, sometimes the assets and liabilities transferred are not gone out of the business and

 

Employability Skills - II Tally

 

 

1.       Please Create a Company in Tally Using Following Mentioned Details: - (10 Marks)

 

Company Name: - Zen Foundation.

Primary Mailing Details.

Mailing Name: - Zen Foundation.

Address: - Western Express Highway, Andheri (East), Mumbai.

Country: - India

State: - Maharashtra.

Pin Code: - 400 099.       

 

Contact Details.

Phone No.: - 022-224466

Mobile No.: - 99000 00000

Fax No.: -

E-mail: - z@gmail.com

Website:-

 

Books & Financial Year Details.

Financial Year Begins from: - 1-4-2020

Books Beginning from: - 1-4-2020

 

Security Control.

Use Security Control: - No

 

Base Currency Information.

Base Currency symbol: - Rs.

Formal Name: - INR

Suffix Symbol to Amount: - No

Add Space between Amt & Symbol: - Yes

Show Amount in Millions: - No.

Number of Decimal Places: - 2

Word Representing amount after Decimal: - Paisa

Number of Decimal Places for Amt in Words: - 2

 

Ans :

 

Introduction

 

In this project there is utilization of Tally software for creating an organization named, Zen foundation. In this creation process all of the details for the organization have been filled in Tally software. The tally workings have been described in the below part of this project. The first section of this study requires creating the organization in Tally. The first section of this project consists of organization creation in Tally. In that section all of the required details have been added in Tally for the organization. In the next section there is a requirement of maintaining the ratios for the organization by using the Tally software. In that section the financial year 2020-21 has been calculated for the organization. In the ultimate section Its Half solved only

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2. Please find out following Numbers/Ratios from provided tally backup for the Financial Year 2020-21 & 2021-22. (10 Marks)

 

Particulars

FY 2020-21

FY 2021-22

Working Capital

?

5,55,630.92

Cash-in-Hand

?

?

Bank Accounts

1,64,940.00

?

Sundry Debtors

?

3,06,000.00

Sundry Creditors

1,03,000.00

?

Sales Accounts

?

27,28,000.00

Purchase Accounts

14,65,660.00

?

Stock-in-Hand

?

1,49,830.92

Net Profit

?

?

Working. Capital Turnover

5.73

?

Inventory Turnover

?

18.21

Current Ratio

?

?

Quick Ratio

3.72:1

?

Debt/Equity Ratio

?

0.00:1

Gross Profit %

43.47%

?

Net Profit %

?

5.11%

Average monthly Sales

 

 

 

 

 

Comparison with Previous Year

 

%

Sales

Increase/Decrease

 

Purchase

Increase/Decrease

 

Net Profit

Increase/Decrease

 

 

Ans :

 

 

FY2020-21

 FY2021-22

Working capital(w.N9)

429944.78

555630.92

cash in hand

 

 

Bank accounts

164940.00

 

Sundry debtors

 

306000

Sundry creditors

103000.00

 

Sales accounts(W.N2)

259263.21

2728000

Purchase accounts(W.N8)

1465660.00

2588552.95

Stock in hand(W.N1)

149784.78

149830.92

Net profit(W.N5)

1127016.35

139400.80

 

 

 

 

3. Ledger Creation and Accounting Entries in Tally.

a. Create Following Ledger accounts in tally in Zen Foundation: - (5 Marks)

 

Account Name

Type (under)

Capital A/C

Capital Account

Bank A/C

Bank Account

Sales A/C

Sales Account

Purchases A/C

Purchases Account

Rent Expenses A/C

Expenses (Indirect)

Commission Received A/C

Income (Indirect)

Commission Receivable A/C

Current asset.

 

Ans :

Ledger Creation and Accounting Entries in Tally

1.

Account Name

Type (under)

Capital A//C

Capital Account

 

Path: - Gateway of Tally – Accounts Info. – Ledgers – Create

Enter Capital A/c as name. And under Capital Account

 

b. Pass the Following Entries in Zen Foundation. (5 Marks)

1. Capital Introduced in organization in Bank Rs. 1,20,000/- & in Cash Rs. 30,000/- on 1st April 2020.

2. Cash Deposited in bank on 2nd April 2020 Rs. 15,000/-.

3. Cash purchase of Rs. 40,000/- on 1st May 2020.(Paid From Bank)

4. Cash Sales of Rs. 30,000/- on 31st May 2020.(Received In bank)

5. Rent Paid Rs. 10,000/- by Cheque on 2nd June 2020.

6. Commission receivable dues on 1st July 2020.

7. Commission received in bank Rs. 4,000/- on 31st July 2020.

8. Cash withdrawn from Bank Rs. 10,000/- on 2nd August 2020.

9. Debit Note Sent to Supplier For Rs. 2,000/- on 1st Oct 2020.

10. Debit Note Received from customer for Rs. 3,000/- on 1st Nov 2020. (To be enter in Credit Note.)

 

 

Ans : 

 

1st April    bank a/c - dr                     1,20,000

                          Cash a/c - dr                       30,000

                          To capital a/c                                                       1,50,000

           (Being capita introduce)

 

       2nd April bank a/c - dr                         15,000      

                          To cash a/c                                                           15,000

              (Being cash deposited in bank)

Environment and Disaster Management

 

 

1. The Weather bureau issues an emergency alert of an impending cyclone by the name of “Cyclone Alpha” expected to hit Mumbai, India on May 31, 2021. This information is relayed to the State Government officials on May 24, 2021. You are in charge of NDRF (National Disaster Response Force). Suggest various modern disaster management steps to help the city better prepare for the onslaught of the cyclone.(10 Marks)

 

SOLUTION

Introduction

Cyclone, the terminology, has a spatial variation based on the location where they are originated. Tropical cyclone's magnitude differs from region to region. Of course, through Sattelites and MET Department's data analysis, we can predict the huge or low impact of any cyclone, which can wreck disasters in regions with inherent vulnerabilities. So, being in charge of NDRF, a few disaster management steps are being recommended for Mumbai; the city is about to be affected by "Cyclone Alpha" Its Half solved only

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2. India's capital New Delhi has faced an Air Quality Index of 999 which is rated as a "severe" category. As an external consultant to the New Delhi Government, suggest 5 innovative solutions to solve the “Air pollution” issue. Please make sure that the solutions proposed by you must be concrete & must have the capacity of creating long-term benefits to the residents & the visitors of the city. (10 Marks)

 

SOLUTION

Introduction

Air pollution in Delhi has become a "chronic issue" for a long time. As an external consultant to Delhi Government, I need to make the following five innovative solutions while ensuring long-term based reliance on those measures. Delhi residents are long-time sufferers, irrespective of any demography, and subject to the country's

 

3. You have decided to make your building/society/neighborhood a better place through sustainable use of resources & green initiatives.

 

a. Suggest 2 innovative green initiatives to make your building/society/neighborhood a "green hub"(5 Marks)

 

SOLUTION

 

Introduction

 

As far as green initiatives are concerned, it is not to be limited only within two innovative initiatives, because our mother Earth needs huge initiatives for giving the entire ecological systems more and more scopes of coming out of the curse of "environmental disasters of different types". Green Initiatives is the norm of the day, so should be researched, experimented and implemented among the best of the lots.

 

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the United Nations highlight the need to

 

 

b. Suggest 2 innovative ideas which can help in better utilization of resources such as Water & Electricity to make your building/society/neighborhood a "responsible hub"(5 Marks)

 

SOLUTION

 

Introduction

Hugh Newell Jacobsen once said, 

 

World Cities Day-- is observed on 31st October each year. Every year the theme is different. One among them is "Building Sustainable and Resilient Cities" –. The theme's meaning is to push forward fellow feelings and cooperations among countries that can meet the opportunities and address urbanization's enormous challenges. Hundreds of communities and cities face different challenges due to the chain reactions of climatic changes, resulting in a natural disaster, conflicts, economic

Principles of Marketing

 

 

1.       “In the modern complex and competitive environment it is crucially important to stay afloat and stay different.” Considering the fact, if you are in business of Haversack bags also known as Bag Packs, identify and discuss the factors that you would consider for creating differentiation in the business? (10 Marks)

 

Answer 1.

INTRODUCTION:

Product differentiation: The marketing strategy designed to differentiate the product or service of a company from its competitors is called product differentiation. For making the product differentiation successful, an organization needs to communicate the unique qualities of the product or service. It should also share the difference between the product or service of the company and its competitors. Product differentiation helps in building brand awareness Its Half solved only

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2.       M/s. Reliable Incorporates are in the business of Garment Manufacturing. The company is known for its creative and unique designs. The company has local, national and international presence. The product categories of the company comprise of formals, casuals, suits, designer wears and wedding outfits with the brand name as “RI”. M/s. Reliable Incorporates appoints you as a consultant and wants you to guide the company on developing the new product so that the company can be one stop shop solution in garment business. (10 Marks)

 

Answer 2.

 

INTRODUCTION:

 

New product: A new product is a product that is entirely new to the company but not to the market. It means that the companies have already manufactured the same product, but that company is manufacturing the product for the first time. It is not a copy of a competitor's product, but the main motive is the same. 

New product development: The next step in the product planning process is product

 

3. M/s. Reliable Incorporates (as given in question 2) wants you to assist in pricing strategy and ensuring how could it reach to the clients thereby wanting to increase the profitability of the business.

 

a. “Price is the only factor that generates revenue in marketing mix, while other factors concentrate at cost.” Understanding the fact, list down the different types of pricing strategies and select anyone pricing strategy you advise for the company with reasoning? (5 Marks)

 

Answer:

 

INTRODUCTION:

Pricing strategy: The value of a product or service is its price. An organization sets the price of a product or service after specific calculations, understanding, research, and ability to take a risk. Pricing strategy means a strategy based on which a firm decides the price of a product or service, taking into account different factors. These factors are the consumer's ability to pay, market conditions, competitor's price and actions, margins, cost, and account segments. The price set is targeted against the competitor and is for the consumer. Pricing is an essential concept of marketing. It helps an organization to grow and expand its business in the long

 

b. “For success of any business organization, the most important factor in marketing mix is Location, Location, Location (Place/Distribution)” Assuming the fact, list down the various methods of channel distribution strategies and advise one such strategy for M/s. Reliable Incorporates with appropriate views? (5 Marks)

 

Answer:

 

INTRODUCTION:

 

Distribution channel: It is a chain of intermediaries that distribute the product or service to the final user of the product or service. Along with passing on the product or service to the end-user, it also tells a path to the customers to make payment for the product or service. 

 

 

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