Wednesday, September 29, 2021

nmims solved assignments 2021 December

 Custom Shipping and Insurance

December 2021 Examination

 

 

Q1. While scrutnising import documents of one cargo in your office you observe that the currency shown in the invoice is EURO while the Letter of Credit was opened for USD. The purchase order is also on USD. The consignment has already landed in the Indian port. What is your action plan on this to get the consignment cleared

 

Ans 1.

Introduction

Either companies (importers) or customs brokers can publish the best customs clearance import approaches for India. It could preserve all of the relevant paperwork necessary for import clearance before the advent of products. Primary vital papers consist of an invoice of loadings or airlines, business invoices, packaging lists, shipment notices, products certificates, order or LC, and other specific paperwork for goods. Crucial files are required. In any other case, the import

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Q2.

 

Ans 2.

Introduction

Mate's receipt is furnished while the shipment is loaded in a ship by the ship's Commanding Officer. This is an excellent indication of the loading of shipments aboard the boat. The receipt of Mate should be initially transferred to the Port trust government. The exporter or his agent collects from the Port believe government the receipt of the deputy after payment of any port dues. The receipt of Mate is unfastened to switch. To obtain the lading bill, it needs to accept by

 

Q3. a.

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

An insurance claim is a proper declare for cover or repayment for covered losses or policy events made through a policyholder to an insurance company. The coverage organization validates this claim. If legal, payment can be made on behalf of the insured with the aid of the insurance company or an accepted interest party.

 

Q3. b.

 

Ans 3b.

Introduction

The dynamic worldwide transportation sector includes shipping, freight, and logistics. Unfortunately, even the well-planned cargo may be misled by natural catastrophes or manufactured mistakes no matter the transportation they appoint. Cargo harm is one such disaster that reasons product and economic loss and may impair purchaser-provider relationships.

 Export-Import Procedures and Documentation

December 2021 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. During an interview for the job of Import Executive, the company asks you to explain the types of bills of entry to assess your basic knowledge of import documentation. You need to explain the types of bills of entry and the details of each bill of entry in brief. What would be your answer to impress the interviewers?

Answer 1.                                     

Introduction

Thinking that different items are imported from numerous nations, a very last once-over of facts for import customs possibility processes is impossible. Greater mainly, numerous countries have procedures, ensuing in multiple frameworks and norms for import breathing room. Each item concern with import and rate is sought underneath a code variety identified from one quit of the globe to the opposite, known as an ITC range. Different countries' corporations may have two-sided import-change recreation strategies. Imports and tolls from those international locations Its Half solved only

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Answer 2.

Introduction

If a carrier assists any focal concentration benefit below imported matters, the records about an equivalent have to be supplied with different import customs vicinity reports. One of the criteria for making the most of import obligation discharge from government operating environments below the specific item is the association of RCMC with customs specialists. The provider must publish a Registration Cum membership certificate and the import customs opportunity reviews

 

 

 

 

 

Answer 3.

Part A

Introduction

In this time of the cold and calculating battle, everyone has to expand their business past the confines of the local marketplace. Before traveling internationally, you have to adhere to a few philosophies and guidelines that have been mounted and attain several enlistments and licenses.

 

Part B

Introduction

Importer Exporter Code (LEC No.): IEC Code is a unique ten-digit code assigned to Indian groups by the DGFT – Directorate famous of foreign change, Ministry of trade, and government of India. The IEC Code stands for "Transporter Exporter Code." To import or price, organizations should have an IEC Code. Without an IEC Code variety, no person or factor will

  

India’s Foreign Trade

December 2021 Examination

 

 

 

Answer 1.

Introduction

India is pursuing more super foreign business. As such, it needs to look into its market extensively. A is now in political instability, and corrupt and inefficient governments are assisting anti-competitive activities. India's services and products are poor because there is a lack of citizens' protest, and buyers aren't guaranteed assets rights. The infrastructure of India is regularly developing but isn't at the required speed to compete internationally. But, there were tremendous gains in these areas. If necessary upgrades are completed, investments in India may Its Half solved only

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Answer 2.

Introduction

Micro, small and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a critical part within the USA's financial and social boom. The MSME area is an entrepreneurial kindergarten, often driven via innovativeness. Given the global and domestic economic situations, the industry has, through the years, been remarkably resilient. However, the industry has some barriers regarding the export of products and services on the worldwide marketplace. MSMEs generally come upon those

 

 

 

 

 

Answer 3a.

Introduction

Requirements for products and services may also include any measurements or criteria that outline parameters for producing or distributing a product. Product and service guidelines provide consumers an insight into the best of a particular product or service. There are no fixed

 

 

Answer 3b.

Introduction

For the global shoe business, Bata as an employer is a popular and identified "humans' emblem." Bata is a well-known and popular shoemaker and shoe employer of the present day age, really, and a significant favored among most of the general public. Bata's lifestyle goes returned a century, even though they own family who began the company in 1894, numerous years earlier

 

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

December 2021 Examination

 

 

 

 

1.You are part of a research team studying the impact of Globalization on different regions of the world, especially India. Can you share the impact that Globalization has had on other areas of the world and its after-effects?

Introduction

Ans1: Globalization is how the people and goods and services circulate throughout the border. It's also phenomenons that display the boom of the financial system in recent years. Globalization is an economic idea that includes the change method within the marketplace, the mixing of the market, provider among one-of-a-kind international locations, and investment with obstacles to slow down the production flow in the market. It additionally means increasing the Its Half solved only

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2. As a trainer on CSR, can you explain the Companies Act of India 2013 to your students and analyze its impacts?

Introduction

Ans2: The companies Act 2013 is an act skip utilizing the parliament of India to alter the incorporation, formula, and functioning of the companies in India. The organization's Act changed it in 1956. This Act is divided into 29 chapters, including 470 sections and 658 sections in the Companies Act, and seven schedules. This Act changed into made to comprehensively govern all of the listed and unlisted companies of the country. This Act also gave electricity and to the shareholder. The companies Act 2013 introduced a new concept of class movement fits to

 

 

3. a. Can you guide them about how society is dependent on Business?

Ans 3a:

Introduction

Society needs the business of their lifestyles to continue to exist. The company performs a vital role in society. Humans need to fulfill their necessities and simple daily wishes like shelter, apparel, goods and services, and many others. Human beings want businesses to fulfill their wishes in existence. Every society desires kinds of services and products that are provided by

 

 

3. b. Can you guide them about how a business is dependent on society?

Ans 3 b:

Introduction

Like society desires an enterprise, the commercial enterprise zone also requires the network to run its business. Companies are producing goods and services inside the market, and however, without the customer demand, it will subsequently create a loss in their business. Humans are the

 

Sunday, September 26, 2021

nmims solved assignments retail dec 2021 last date is 27 nov 2021

 

Merchandising Management\

December 2021 Examination

 

 

Q1. How would you go about displaying the merchandise if it were your store where you are planning stationary? (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

There are certain ways in which merchandise is displayed to attract and seduce customers. Even though most of the concepts guiding the various areas of the show are similar, each area has a specific form. It must be understood that the products are displayed as a part of the total advertising strategy, such as the marketing and advertising and sales strategies. The most creative ideas for marketing shows may come from small-group owners who, according to many business advisors, have some of the most innovative concepts. There is a good chance that your Its Half solved only

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Q2. If the merchandise in your store was apparel and apparel-related products, how do you go about creating maximum visibility and more outstanding sales? (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

There is even an aspect of the economy that can be enjoyed by clients by the shops that are much more than simply places to buy products. There is a good chance that this will have a substantial impact on the selection of items. It's clearly important that retail stores and companies supplying CPG commodities have a growing understanding of their customers and their preferences and so as to encourage them to buy items. While shoppers discover matters, they may be more likely to

 

3. Case Study

Can Repainting adds color to June Quarter

At a time when there is visible moderation in demand across categories, firms such as Asian Paints, Berger, and Kansai Nerolac have surprised the Street with their June quarter (Q1) numbers. All three reported double-digit sales volume growth, in the region of 15-18 % when most others saw slip sharply.

Growth came despite a sustained slowdown in the automotive and construction segments, both of which are critical users of paints.

Explaining this curious trend, H M Bharuka, managing director of Kansai Nerolac, said the reason was a lower repainting cycle and the convenience with which consumers can do up their homes now. "The repainting cycle has crunched. People earlier repainted their homes after five to seven years. They do it now after two to three years," he said. "Paints are also easily available now. This is pushing up the repainting market." Abhijit Roy, MD, and CEO of Berger Paints said demand for paints in small towns and a rural area was robust.

“One, the nature of the market is such that people are not taking loans to repaint their homes. The second reason is that whenever possible, people today are repainting their homes. It could be for a special occasion or a festival or to protect their homes or beautify their places of residence. All this is contributing to growth,” he said.

Growth came despite a sustained slowdown in the automotive and construction segments, both of which are critical users of paints.

Explaining this curious trend, H M Bharuka, managing director of Kansai Nerolac, said the reason was a lower repainting cycle and the convenience with which consumers can do up their homes now. "The repainting cycle has crunched. People earlier repainted their homes after five to seven years. They do it now after two to three years," he said. "Paints are also easily available now. This is pushing up the repainting market." Abhijit Roy, MD, and CEO of Berger Paints said demand for paints in small towns and rural areas were robust.

“One, the nature of the market is such that people are not taking loans to repaint their homes. The second reason is that whenever possible, people today are repainting their homes. It could be for a special occasion or a festival or to protect their homes or beautify their places of residence. All this is contributing to growth,” he said.

Decorative paints, or paints used in homes and retail establishments, make up around 70 % of the total markets, with industrial colors constituting the rest, sector experts said. Analysts said the reduction in the GST rate by 10 % has also aided growth.

“Earlier, paints as an item attracted the peak GST rate of 28 %,” said Aneesh Roy, senior Vice-President, research (institutional equities), Edelweiss

“It is now down to 18 % after the rate was revised (downwards) in July last year. Paint majors have passed these benefits to consumers. Plus commodity prices, especially, the price of crude oil has been benign, implying these hasn't been price hikes in the (June) quarter," he added. In the past month, crude prices have fallen 11 %. Derivatives of crude are used in paints. The cost of titanium dioxide, another critical input used in paints, had dropped 14 % year on year and 5 % sequentially in Q1. The result of all this was that margins had improved.

Operating margins in Q1 for the three points over the year-ago period. One basis point is equal to one-hundredth of a percentage point.

All three firms are pushing their distribution reach aggressively, especially into small towns and cities, to partake of growth. Roy said his firm plans to expand distribution by 10 % every year to reap the benefits of the overall demand for paints.

Bharucha said his company would push its direct reach into small towns and cities, while Asian Paints proposed to add around 3000 dealers per annum to consolidate its hold in trade channels.

a. What segment is Nerolac focusing on? What are the reasons for the growth in the supposed to be understood as a slack market? (5Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction:

Generally, the term "segment" refers to the area of an organization that makes money from it and provides something of a distinct set of products, offerings, or services. There are many instances where segments are set up in such a way as to only include their own price lists and activities. There is no element that would be considered a "segment of the business." instead, the business

 

 

b. What are the reasons for people to paint their house more frequently? What could be the success of Nerolac in today's scenario? (5Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

The KNPL paints business is considered to be one of the top industrial paints suppliers in the country. In the Industrial Coating Industry, the firm has become one of the leaders due to its unwavering commitment to its clients. Several of the most prestigious names from the

 

Retail Store Design and Location

December 2021 Examination

 

 

1. Amul wants to revamp its store giving it a fresh look? You are supposed to redesign their store with a fresh perspective. What will be your approach? (10 Marks)

SOLUTION

Introduction

As I discuss Amul, I am interested in what it means to me to describe an ocean of love, commitment, and smiles that stretches far from the farthest reaches of a modern kingdom with millions of humans experiencing the delight of a single motion. In the history of four decades of the antique dairy cooperative movement, Amul has clocked the fastest increase and so far the cooperative is just a few words for its debut -- and so far it is just a few words for its Its Half solved only

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2. Axe deodorant wants you to design a new display that will make its Display stand out from the competitors. What do you suggest? (10 Marks)

SOLUTION

Introduction

It is my duty as a shop designer, especially for better showing the products of axe deodorant, to point out a few of the essential tips on how to stand out from the crowd as an exceedingly suitable company. In my opinion, we should not deny the fact that superb customer service and excellent products are dependable to keep our customers coming back through the years. There are several elements that a company's branding and visuals play a vital role in attracting customers to their stores. If it is the very first time, please allow it to be that way. The window

 

 

3. Case Study

Gits unpacks the utility narrative.

A ready to cook food brand looks to stay relevant, even as its core promise to convenience is knocked over by a host of new players

New recipes, healthy alternatives, and national pride-it is a broad sweep of narrative that the 55 years old homegrown convenience food brand is experiencing, as it plots its way through a rapidly changing marketplace. A shift in customer perceptions and needs and the aggressive expansion of food delivery apps are forcing gits the homegrown convenient food brand to rethink its value proposition.

The brand has a long history in the country. It came into being 1963 and gets into food products, by a privately held company launch instant and ready to cook food mixes under its name. The company is currently managed by the third generation of the founding Gelani and Tejani families and the brand is being reinvented with new products being launched, new packaging format, and all of this backed with intensive ad campaigns.

Change is being driven by changing customers' profiles. More health-conscious and while they look for convenience, Buyers are also particular about the fresh fare, say market experts. This is the market Gits seeks to address.

"Gits has always been an all-natural, no preservative brand. However, educating customers find breaking the myths is a big challenge," says Sahil Gilani, director, Gits Food products. The company has recently launched a set of digital firms that speak to millennial needs about taste and convenience. All of this is a package within a narrative that also seeks to maximize the sentiment around two big upcoming festivals even Raksha Bandhan and Independence day. The company says the campaign is meant to celebrate both Patriotism and brotherhood and that is an ode to all soldiers.

Harish bijoor, brain consistent and founded, Harish bijoor consultant does not see the brand's promise being effectively conveyed through such ads, however. "Gits is a very old brand and that heritage of brand still sticks to it. Gits need to jump out of that old heritage. In terms of its current advertising, I do not see that happening." The market that gits serves has plenty to offer. "I think it is important to understand that the young generation that we are talking about is not only about convenience but also about the rectification of good health due to that convenience. Associating good health and health practice with gits may be a good way to go forward," says Bijoor.

The R.T.C. (Ready to Cook) to the R.T.E. (Ready to Eat) segment is estimated to be around Rs.1200 Crores and growing at around 10-15%. Gits claims its accounts for a 25% share of the market that has several hyper-local and local brands. Among the big brands competing for the same pie are M.T.R. foods, Kohinoor, I.T.C., Nestle, McCain food (India) Prabhat, and others.

Gillani says that the brand focus in the earlier years was on the export market because some products were seen to be ahead of their times. But now domestic sales contribute to 60% of the company's revenue and its share is expected to grow, largely driven by new launches.

According to Gilani, the lines between the R.T.C. &R.T.E. categories are getting blurred in the country today. This is all part of an evolutionary process in taste he adds, explaining that the challenge for brands such a Gits lies in finding the sweet spot between R.C.T. and R.T.E., a spot that attracts the young. While they are doing that, the company is also emphasizing the healthy nature of its product.

Gits now has superfood mixes like brown rice and flax seeds, idli mix, oats mix, and other products. It has also launched an organic and vegan version of ready meals abroad.

The company is also looking at ways to drive the brand deeper into the food business, by working with QSR that is (Quick Service Restaurants) and Hotels.

Distribution has also been ramped up and the company says it currently has more than a thousand distributors across the country. It also has an e-store besides selling through Flipkart, Amazon, and big basket.

Gits is also active on social media and has just launched its 3 digital films, catering to the younger audience on these platforms. Gillani had said at the time of the launch, that the films are based on real-life situations. And the objective is to use the realistic narrative to break the myths around its portfolio of packaged foods, by giving viewers an insight into preserving without preservations.

a. What are gits into? How long it has been in this industry and what has it gained in so many years? (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

In order to begin discussing "Gits," it is better to start by discussing the company's legacy. It is estimated that GITS food products PVT was registered in the yr 1963, after his company was registered as a company. L.T.D. Two pals, H.Z. Gilani and AK Tejani, began their mission as time-saving and exertions-free mixes organized from natural substances. The company's call was

 

 

b. What is the total estimated market for this segment? How much market share has gits in this entire segment? (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3b.

Introduction

The following is a list of some of the facts that may be relevant to mention right now. It is estimated that Gits and M.T.R. share equally 25 percent of the area of interest marketplace. As a result, the nearby corporations have captured 50 percent of the percentage of the R.T.E. & R.T.C. market. As a result, GITS opened a new revenue stream through tying into business exchanges

 

Retail Store Operation and Inventory Management

December 2021 Examination

 

 

Q1. “The choice of a location is directly related to the success or failure of a retail store”. Do You agree? Explain the steps in selection of location for opening a store by “Shoppers Stop.” which wants to enter in organized retail space with multi brand store. ( 10 Marks)

Answer 1.

Introduction:

Retail Multi-brands consists of shops that sell various brands of competing companies all under one roof. Multi-brand retail is one of the fastest growing businesses in the new economy. In addition to Walmart, you will find big bazaar, Reliance, and other chains of retail shops that display multiple emblems. The multi-brand retailing concept basically offers clients services and products from different manufacturers at one location, so they can choose from a range of related or unrelated products. Subsequently, the consumer can visit the multi-logo retail keep, stroll in, Its Half solved only

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2. “SOMS (Store Operations Management System) helps to generate increased revenues, profit margins and a unique experience to create new customers and retain existing customers.”

In light of above statement Explain all the features of proposed system which you would like to incorporate with the help of your team and developers of SOMS. (10 Marks)

Answer:

Introduction:

Store Operations: 

According to the layman, one can think of store operations as the activities or features completed within a shop, and the kind and organization of the store will affect these features. To put it another way, a shop operation includes all the details of how the person is going to perform the process in the store every day. Starting with the choice of a store's region and design is the first step in making the store's operations a success. Then it consists of orders, keeps plans, and

 

 

3. “The purpose of Inventory Control is to help a retail store (The Raymond Shop) to generate maximum profit from the least amount of investment in inventory without affecting customer service levels.”

a. In light of above statement critically evaluate the inventory control process of fashion retailer of Fabric and apparel “Raymond”. (5 Marks)

Answer:

Introduction:

Inventory is a term used by companies to describe the products, materials, objects, and other things held on hand and maintained by them so they can sell them into the marketplace in order to get revenue. There are several different types of stocks held and maintained by each and every

 

 

b. What are the steps that “Raymond” must perform in order to control inventory effectively.  (5 Marks)

Answer:

Introduction:

A system of inventory control refers to a procedure for checking the stock or inventory of a store and maintaining the required level of inventory at all times while ensuring the immediate economic interests of a company. Differently, inventory manipulation can be described as a

 

Global Retailing

December 2021 Examination

 

 

 

Q1.  What strategy did Hindustan Unilever to enter south east Asian countries. Do you think the strategy will succeed? (10 Marks)

Answer 1.

Introduction

Through the years, India has become one of the most popular destinations for customers of many multinational corporations. With India representing the second biggest economy in the world, marketers are attracted to it, simply because of the immense opportunity presented by its population. Hindustan Lever became one multinational that virtually became a domestic-grown brand and established foot as Unilever subsidiaries. There's no barrier to cashing in on the tiniest niches available using this organization's techniques. Various studies have been conducted in

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Q2. How  should  Vicco  Vajradanti  create  an  amazing  display  (give  an  idea  for  visual merchandising you are allowed to sketch and show and give a small writeup) on the US strategy of Vicco inside their stores which will make it stand out? What is the concept you can think of?  (10 Marks)

Answer 2.

Introduction

Ayurvedic product has emerged within the VICCO group, developed by late Shri Ok. V. Pendharkar in 1952, being an arena-famous and the most essential product of the traditional Indian natural medicine world. They were the first in the beauty products industry to enhance the beauty products records with the introduction of modifications in beauty products. Each year, the company generated approximately 1500 million Indian rupees in sales, with plants in Dombivli,

 

 

Q3. Case Study

Dollar General hatches big plans for store expansion

New formats, retail concepts accompany 1,050 new units planned for 2021

Dollar General didn’t hold back brick-and-mortar expansion in fiscal 2020, as the dollar store chain tallied growth of more than 20% in net sales and over 15% in same-store sales for the year.

Also on Thursday, Dollar General Executives said two new store formats are slated to launch in 2021 and, over the long term, the company foresees opportunities to double its store count. This year, the Goodlettsville, Tenn.-based retailer also expects to wrap up  phase one of DG Fresh,  its two-year-old  program to  shift  to  self-distribution of perishables and sell more fresh and frozen food in stores.

 

Related: Dollar General to build first brand-new dual distribution center

 

Dollar General opened 1,000 new stores, remodeled 1,670 stores, relocated 110 stores and closed 101 units during the 52 weeks ended Jan. 29. Those totals were up across the board from fiscal 2019, when the deep value retailer opened 975 new locations, remodeled  1,024  units,  relocated  100  units  and  closed  67  stores.  And  on  the  e- commerce side in 2020, the company stepped up expansion of its click-and-collect service, DG Pickup, to more than 17,000 stores.

 

 

As of the close of fiscal 2020, Dollar General operated 17,177 stores in 46 states, a net increase of 899 from 16,278 stores in 44 states in 2019. Its stores are located within five miles of about 75% of the U.S. population.

 

Related: Dollar General promotes Emily Taylor to chief merchant

 

At the top line,  fiscal 2020 net sales jumped 21.6% to $33.75 billion from $27.75 billion a year earlier, fueled by a sales lift from new stores and comparable-store sales growth,  Dollar  General  said.  Same-store  sales  surged  by  16.3%  year  over  year, reflecting a higher average basket size partially offset by decreased customer traffic.

 

Dollar General noted that changes in shopper behavior triggered by COVID-19 had a “significant positive effect” on net and same-store sales in fiscal 2020. Comp-store sales growth reflected net sales gains in the consumables (+19.7%), seasonal (+25.3%), home products (+37.1%) and apparel (+24%) categories.

 

The bottom line rose by nearly $1 billion in fiscal 2020. Full-year net income totaled

 

$2.66 billion, or $10.62 per diluted share, versus $1.71 billion, or $6.64 per diluted share,  in  fiscal  2019.  Net  earnings  for  2020  showed  no  significant  change  on  an adjusted basis, compared with adjusted net income of $1.74 billion and $6.73 in 2019.

 

Analysts, on average, had forecast fiscal 2020 adjusted earnings per share of $10.73, with estimates ranging from $10.59 to $10.93, according to Refinitiv.

 

Dollar  General  notched  its  31st  straight  year  of  same-store sales  growth  in  2020, according to CEO Todd Vasos.

 

 

“In 2020, we celebrated the opening of our 17,000th store and the launch of our newest store concept, popshelf. In total, we completed a record 2,780 real estate projects during

 

the year, exceeding our initial target of 2,580 projects as we continued to build and strengthen the foundation for future growth,” Vasos told analysts in a conference call on Thursday. “From a position of strength, we also made targeted investments in other key areas, including the acceleration of certain strategic initiatives to strengthen our competitive position and further differentiate and distance Dollar General from the rest of the discount retail landscape.”

 

New store concepts on tap

For 2021, Dollar General has 2,900 real estate projects in the pipeline, with plans to open 1,050 new stores, remodel 1,750 stores and relocate 100 stores. That includes two new prototypes that build on the Dollar General Plus (DGP) and Dollar General Traditional Plus (DGTP) format, which is larger than traditional Dollar General stores to accommodate more coolers and freezers for food and beverages.

 

“Similar to our larger-footprint DGP concept, the first new format has selling space of approximately 8,500 square feet, which compares to about 7,300 square feet of selling space for our traditional store. Beginning later this year, this new format along with our DGP concept will become our base prototype for nearly all new stores, replacing both our traditional and higher-cooler-count DGTP formats, allowing for a more optimized assortment and room to accommodate future growth,” Vasos said in the call. “Our second new format is even larger, with approximately 9,500 square selling feet and will be deployed opportunistically across new-store, relocation and remodel opportunities.”

 

Dollar General began piloting the two new store formats in 2020. “On average, our DGP and new store formats are outperforming the chain on a comp-sales basis and have considerably higher sales volumes compared to both the traditional and DGTP store,  which bodes well for the future as we look to increase their unit counts in the years

ahead,” said Vasos.

 

Plans call for the first new format and DGP to account for more than 550 store projects this year, with the second new format earmarked for over 100 locations, according to Chief Operating Officer Jeff Owen. “With about 8,500 square feet of selling space, both our first new format and DGP concept allow for expanded high-capacity cooler counts, an extended queue line and a broader product assortment including NCI [non- consumables], a larger health and beauty section, and produce in select stores,” Owen told analysts. “The second new format consists of about 9,500 square feet of selling space. In addition to an extended queue line and broader assortment, this larger layout also includes nearly 50 high-capacity coolers, an expanded produce offering, fresh meat and additional checkout lanes including a self-checkout bullpen with multiple stations.

 

“We believe this even larger format better positions us to meet the growing needs of our customers, particularly in highly underserved markets,” he explained. “Overall, these larger formats allow us to incorporate our best and most impactful initiatives and are designed to expand high-growth, traffic-building categories in a more customer-friendly format, all while continuing to drive strong returns.”

 

Dovetailing with that are existing initiatives to boost perishables and home goods. Plans call for Dollar General to add fresh produce in about 700 stores in 2021, bringing the total number of stores with that offering to more than 1,800, Owen said. He described the retailer’s cooler expansion program as its “most impactful merchandising initiative.” During 2020, the chain added more than 62,000 cooler doors across its store base, and it expects to install more than 65,000 in 2021.

 

 

Dollar  General  also  plans  to  expand  its  Non-Consumables  Initiative  (NCI),  which brings stores an expanded home section, including home decor, bath, kitchen and party items. More than 5,800 stores offered the NCI concept at the end of 2020. “Given our strong performance to date, we plan to expand this offering to about 5,700 additional stores this year, bringing the total number of NCI stores to more than 11,000 by year- end,” Owen said.

 

Also in 2021, Dollar General aims to bring its popshelf $5-and-below store format into Dollar General locations as specialty shops. The company opened the first five popshelf stores in 2020, and their strong early performance has the retailer speeding up the rollout from an initially planned 30 stores to 50 stores by the end of 2021. Sized at around  9,000 square feet,  popshelf stores offer on-trend  seasonal and  home décor, health and beauty care, home cleaning supplies, party goods and entertaining needs.

 

“We also plan to incorporate this concept in up to 25 Dollar General stores in 2021,” Owen said. “In terms of our store-within-a-store concept, a smaller-footprint popshelf shop will be prominently positioned in the center of the store, and we will display both Dollar General and popshelf branding on exterior entrances to build and  maximize awareness. From these initial stores, our goal is to test, learn and ultimately expand to more locations over time as we look to leverage the unique strengths of these complementary formats.”

 

DG Fresh sees accelerated rollout

Under the DG Fresh effort, Dollar General ended up self-distributing refrigerated and frozen consumables from 10 facilities to more than 16,000 stores at the end of fiscal

2020, up from its previous projection of 14,000-plus stores.

 

“Overall, we remain well on track to complete our initial rollout across the chain in

2021,” Owen said during the analyst call. “The primary objective of DG Fresh is to reduce product costs on our frozen and refrigerated items, and we continue to be very pleased with the product cost savings we are seeing,” he noted. “In fact, DG Fresh continues to be the largest contributor to the gross margin benefit we are realizing from higher initial markups on inventory purchases, and we expect this benefit to grow as we continue to scale this transformational initiative.”

Dollar General plans to open another two DG Fresh facilities in 2021, and the company expects  its combination  DG Fresh and  dry distribution center in Blair,  Neb.,  to  be completed in late 2022.

 

“Another important goal of DG Fresh is to increase sales in these categories. We are pleased with the success we are seeing on this front driven by higher overall in-stock levels and the introduction of new products in select stores being serviced by DG Fresh. Given our success to date, we are further accelerating the rollout of additional offerings with the recent introduction of even more products, including both national and private brands, as we look to further optimize our assortment while increasing our relevance with customers,” said Owen.

 

“And while produce is not included in our initial rollout plans, we believe DG Fresh

 

provides a potential path forward to  expanding  our produce offering  to  more than

 

10,000  stores  over  time  as  we  look  to  further  capitalize  on  our  extensive  self- distribution capabilities,” he added.

 

Over   the   long   term,   Dollar   General   projects approximately   17,000   new   store opportunities across its formats, including its mainline stores, popshelf outlets and DGX express/convenience stores.

 “We estimate there are now approximately 13,000 additional small-box store opportunities in the continental U.S. which are available for a Dollar General store. This compares to our prior estimate of nearly 12,000 opportunities and is inclusive of our

2021 new unit pipeline,” Owen said. “Although these opportunities are available to all small-box retailers, as a leader in small-box retail, combined with our proven track record of new-unit development and format innovation, we believe we are well- positioned to capture a disproportionate share.”

Dollar General sees about 3,000 additional store opportunities for popshelf and 1,000 for the roughly 3,500-square-foot DGX format, introduced in 2017.

Owen said these opportunities offer“long runway for new-unit growth” to Dollar General. “Overall, our real estate pipeline remains robust, and we are excited about the significant new-store opportunities ahead.”

 

a. How has Dollar General, captured part of the US market?   What is the strategy? (5 Marks)

 

b. What do you think is the most successful period in a retailer’s life?   What steps he should take to grow and make profits?    (5 Marks)

 

Answer 3.

Part 3A.

Introduction

One of the world's best-known retailers Dollar General established 1,000 new stores in 52 weeks; 1,670 stores were restored, 110 moved, and 101 units were closed, in the 52-week period of time ending January 29. Over the course of fiscal2019, 975 new sites were added, 1024 apartments were redeveloped, 100 apartments were relocated, and 67 corporations were closed across the

 

 

 

 

Ans 3(b).

In the debate regarding the bank capital law, one aspect that has been devoted to significant discussion has been the potential role that provisions for losses on bank mortgages may play as a component of a comprehensive capitalization regulatory issue. The Basel Committee on Banking

 

 

 

Introduction to Retail

December 2021 Examination

 

 

Q1. “Pricing  is the  most  important  factor that  generates revenue and  rest other  factors generate cost in marketing mix.” Considering this fact, describe the different types of retail pricing policies exists and identify from the same, which according to you M/s. Croma Retail adapts the retail pricing policy?   (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

Introduction 

Profit is determined by price, at the same time as costs are determined by rest of the marketing mix. Furthermore, unlike other factors such as product attributes, promotional sports, or channel partnerships, the charge is the most flexible detail in that it can be changed quickly. There are a variety of methods by which the cost can be managed. In large corporations, product line managers control pricing, whereas in small firms, senior management is in charge of setting

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Q2. UNIQLO is a Japanese casual wear designer, manufacturer and retailer which owns over 800 stores in Japan and over 900 stores in abroad in Asia, Europe and USA. UNIQLO   mostly  deals   with  simple,   casual  and   fine  quality  clothes  with inexpensive prices including sportswear, baby & kid’s clothes and office wear wants to enter in Indian Market. As a Retail Consultant, explain the stages in the strategic retail planning process to enter in the Indian Domestic Market? (10 Marks)

 

Ans 2.

Introduction 

A retail company has to be able to develop retail strategies by following a step-by-step plan or system. The technique involves the assessment of the existing section of the business, the form of terminology, a list of strategic alternatives, and the selection of one or more strategies to implement due to the importance of strategic decision-making for the organization's future development. An Indian-born marketer, Shantanu was a former P&G marketer, a Uniqlo marketing manager in India, and now returns to his native country after having worked overseas.

Q3.  The  retailing  business  of  India  offers  many  varieties  and  opportunities  to consumers consuming retail products. To ensure retail business keeps up the pace at which the business grows in Indian context it is important for retail companies to keep adding value to the consumers choice.

a.   From the viewpoint of the manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer, value is embodied by a series of activities and processes a value chain that offers a certain value for the  consumer.  Considering  the  fact,  identify  the  different  aspects  of  a  value- oriented retail strategy one should follow     (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a)

Introduction 

The distribution of the products will be mediated by several different stakeholders: the consumer, the retailer, the wholesaler, and the wholesaler. It is extremely likely that those parties will agree that they will be happy with their interaction if they share a similar idea of the value they have

 

b.  In retailing business, consumers are exposed to many varieties in the business world. With more options consumers has these days it becomes challenging for brands  to  grab  the  attention  of  the  potential  customers.  Considering  the  fact, explain the factors that influences the customer’s decision-making process for retail shopper?  (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3b)

Introduction

It is also important that the store recognize its rivals' belief in them and their desire to do business with them. A company will, by understanding how their competitors are viewed, be able to become more competitive. A company should also attempt to understand why customers prefer to compete against one another instead of competing against a product. There are some

 

 

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