Internal
Assignment (April 2022 Examination)
1.
Mr. Shyam have been appointed as a Business economics faculty in a reputed B
School. Students are inquisitive to know how this subject would help them in
decision making to any organization. Help Mr Shayam to highlight and elaborate
on student’s query.
Answer
1:
INTRODUCTION
The business economics
term comprise of two things: “Business” and “Economics”. Economics cover the
study of demand and supply and also it covers the concepts like scarcity that
refers to limited supply of the goods or products that are required for
production or supply. Business covers the practices over which business is run,
the values observed in the organisation and the methods used in its Its Half solved only
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CONCEPTS AND
2. Complete the hypothetical table below and explain
in brief the law of variable proportions.
|
Quantity |
Total Product |
Average Product |
Marginal product |
|
1 |
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
30 |
|
|
|
3 |
48 |
|
|
|
4 |
56 |
|
|
|
5 |
56 |
|
|
|
6 |
52 |
|
|
Answer
2
INTRODUCTION
Law of Variable Proportion is referred
to as the law which states that when the quantity of one factor of production
is increased, while keeping all other factors constant, it will result in the
decline of the marginal product of that factor.
Law of variable proportion is also known as the Law of Proportionality.
When the variable factor becomes more, it can lead to negative value of the
marginal product.
The concepts discussed here
3.a.
Large-scale production is considered economical in the sense of per unit cost.
Explain the statement by describing different types of economies of scale. Give
examples to substantiate your answer.
Answer 3a
Economies of scale are
cost advantages that can be achieved by companies when production becomes
efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production
and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number
of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable. Basically when large number of
goods are produced the fixed cost is spread over and per unit cost is reduced.
In variable cost reduction becomes possible due to learning curve and other
3.b. Highlight the difference between shift and the movement in
the demand curve
Answer 3b
Difference between Movement and Shift in
Demand Curve
In economics, demand is defined as the quantity of a product or service that a consumer is ready to buy at various prices, over a period. Demand Curve is a graph, indicating the quantity demanded by the consumer at different prices. The movement in demand curve occurs due to the
Internal
assignment (April 2022 Examination)
Financial
Accounting and Analysis
1. Analyse the following transactions for
Surprise Ltd. using the concept of Accounting Equation comprising of Assets,
Liabilities and Equity
1.Commenced business with cash of ₹ 5,00,000.
2. Purchased equipment for cash ₹ 2,00,000.
3. Purchased furniture worth ₹50,000 on
credit from IndiMart.
4. Purchased raw materials for ₹25,000
against cash from XYZ Suppliers.
5. Deposited cash of ₹ 1,25,000 in the
current account.
6. Sold goods for ₹75,000 and received a
cheque against the same.
Answer 1
An accounting transaction is a business activity or event that causes a
measurable change in the accounting equation. An exchange of cash for
merchandise is a transaction that affect the financials. Merely placing an
order for goods is not a recordable transaction because no exchange has taken
place.
Basic
specific types of accounts that business activities comes Its Half solved only
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2. Cash flow statement complements the income
statement and the balance sheet summarizing all cash inflows and outflow
transactions in the company within the given financial year. However, there are
two different methods of preparing the cash flow statement – direct and
indirect. Enlist the differences between Direct and Indirect method of cash
flow statement
Answer 2
INTRODUCTION
The statement of cash flows, or
the cash flow statement, is a financial statement that summarizes the
amount of cash and cash equivalents inflows and outflows. Like the income
statement, it also measures the performance of a company over a period of time.
However, it differs because it is not as easily manipulated by the timing of
non-cash transactions.
For example, the income statement
includes depreciation,
3. Following information is available for
Companies Ace Ltd. and Pace Ltd.: (₹ in lacs)
|
Particulars
|
Ace
Ltd. |
Pace
Ltd. |
|
Long
term Debt |
625 |
700 |
|
Equity |
2100 |
2850 |
|
Current
assets |
450 |
550 |
|
Current
liabilities |
300 |
375 |
|
Net
Profit |
115 |
178 |
|
Revenue
(net) |
355 |
452 |
a. Compute
Debt-equity ratio, current ratio for both companies.
b. If face
value of equity shares of both companies ₹10 each, calculate the Earnings per
share ratio for both companies, advising which company is recommended for
investment.
Answer 3
Ratio
analysis is the comparison of line items in the financial statements
of a business. Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a number of issues that
affects success of company, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations,
and profitability. This type of analysis is particularly useful to analysts
outside of a business like investors and banks, since their primary source of
information about an organization is its financial statements. Ratio analysis
is less useful to corporate insiders that is the business owners.
Earnings
per share (EPS) isInformation System for Managers
April 2022 Examination
Q1.
You have been appointed as IT Head of a
soon to be opened bank in India by the name of “People’s bank” which will have
branches all over India. People’s bank is a private sector bank. Highlight
atleast 5 security threats that a bank may face in today’s times and suggest 5
innovative IT security mechanisms to ensure that such threats do not harm your
bank & that your systems remain as secure as ever. (10 Marks)
Answer
1.
Introduction
Banks and monetary
operations have also been present for many generations in their current shape.
The evolution of finance is inextricably associated with the idea of something
just like the banking region. Although the method of people bank has evolved
considerably, the essential principles remained the same. Several monetary
establishments that apprehend nowadays have existed in advance than might have.
Maybe this is why purchasers accept as accurate with supposing non-public
banking must no longer most effectively maintain their cash blanketed, Its Half solved only
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Q2.
It is often stated that “E-governance helps in building trust between
governments and citizens”. Do you agree with this statement? If yes, provide
one detailed example of any EGovernance project undertaken by any municipality
in any part of India. Provide features of the project & benefits. If No,
then justify with appropriate reasons (minimum 10 reasons) as to why
eGovernance does not facilitate trust.
(10 Marks)
Answer 2.
Introduction
E-governance contributes to the improvement of
cooperation amongst governments and individuals, that's a necessary
characteristic of successful authorities, using global comprehensive web
strategies to engage individuals within the policymaking method, demonstrating
governmental more transparency and responsibility. Work has also been
simplified a lot extra truthful via e-government. The number one gain of
setting up a digitized conversation has to be to boom the existing performance
of the system, which might price the
Q3.
The city of Srinagar is the largest city and the summer capital of the Union
territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. You have been invited as an external
IT consultant by Government of India with a mandate to convert Srinagar into a
“Smart City”
a.
Which “Smart” city in the world will you choose as a benchmark to emulate some
of the best practices of that city into Srinagar? Provide atleast 3 reasons
with brief descriptions behind your choice of choosing that particular city as
a benchmark? (5 Marks)
Answer
3(a).
Introduction
Kashmir is the world's third most exquisite romantic
vicinity, trailing best Switzerland. Kashmir, dubbed "heaven on
Paradise," is positioned second only to Zürich within the global rankings
of finest attractive locations. Despite internal strife, Srinagar, Kashmir, has
accepted manna from heaven when you consider that then. Srinagar is
significantly extra smooth, beautiful, and rural
Qb.
Suggest & describe atleast
2 innovative technology enabled
services that you
will introduce into Srinagar so that it can be called as a “Smart
city”? (5 Marks)
Answer
3b.
Introduction
Wise towns appoint technological collaborations to
enhance the high-quality and performance of public infrastructure, including
housing, shipping, and environmental disposal, emergency responders, road
protection, safety, etc. intelligent cities are defined as places that use
virtual
Management
Theory and Practice
April 2022 Examination
1. Amar Bajaj Ltd, a company dealing with PVC pipes has traditionally
been a centralized company from generations run by the founders. Now as the 3rd
Generation steps in to take over the reins, they feel its high time, they go
decentralized as the firm has grown leaps and bounds and become a mid-sized
company today from the small scale it started with. They have hired you as a
consultant for the same. Can you guide them about the same by making them aware
of the pros and cons of both and helping them take a decision?
(10
Marks)
Answer 1.
Introduction
Aman Bajaj Ltd, dealing with PVC pipes, has been centralized
for three generations now and expanded its business operations appreciably
throughout these instances. As the third generation takes over, they feel the
need to decentralize, aligning themselves with the new technology age. This
will have its implications, and the organization ought to face massive repercussions
within the market of PVC pipes. The focus of this record is to provide an
informed choice regarding the pros and cons of such a bold pass within the
market and how it's going to influence the extensive Its Half solved only
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Q2. Pri Rock, a company dealing
in gems and precious stones polishing earlier only had a base in Surat. It has
now expanded its wings to Mumbai too and want to also get into other avenues of
Jewelry. They have hired you as a consultant to help them design their
organizational structure as earlier they used to follow the traditional line
structure. They would want to use the 6-box model in order to determine what
structure will suit them the best. Can you guide them on the same? (10 Marks)
Answer 2.
Introduction
Pri Rock Company based out of Surat, India, wants to extend its enterprise operation in any other town, Mumbai, and uses the six box method to decide if the strategic circulate to expand into nearby territories will healthy them. In addition, they want to transition from the traditional organizational shape to a brand new organizational shape while developing profits quarterly and want a new framework to attain this. Weisboard's six-block model affords senior executives a
Q3. Simon Quartz, is an age-old company dealing in mechanical wrist
watches and wall clocks. They feel that over the years their employees have
lost their motivation and their performance standards is dipping.
a. They have hired you as a consultant. Can you guide them about how
can they use Mc Cleland’s Theory of Needs to motivate their employees? (5 Marks)
b. Also, can you use ERG Theory, to help guide them to motivate their
employees? (5 Marks)
Answer 3a.
Introduction
The
well-known watch organization, Simon Quartz, has noticed a recent dip
inside the employees' performance and assumes it might do with the inducement
of employees daily and new hints on how to improve it throughout. We look at
some needs to inspire people to achieve
Answer 3b.
Introduction
For
the reason that age-old organization Quartz has observed out about the
performance dip in's personnel, it desires to inspire its employees using the
ERG concept. This will see a lift in performance indexes and a considerable
rise in agency sales. It also enables the preservation of a
April 2022 Examination
Q1. The concept of
reserving an Ola Scooter by paying ₹499 means that customer will be first in
line to purchase it when the company announces its deliveries. The company also
gives an option to cancel and get a refund anytime. Based on the statement,
plan an appropriate Segmentation, Targeting for Ola Scooter considering the
profile of the Indian consumer. (10
Marks)
Answer 1.
Introduction
Marketing strategists are familiar with the STP
model. It is one of the maximum widely used marketing models, and lots of
marketing executives reward it for its ability to streamline and expedite
communications. That specializes in commercial efficacy through segmentation
and product positioning; STP marketing builds a company's advertising mix
around these most treasured segments. There are increasingly more possibilities
for segmenting and focus as Martech advances. They need to take a step return
and make sure they are making the most of Its Half solved only
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Q2. After PUBG Mobile reentered
the Indian market in the form of Battlegrounds Mobile India, ByteDance may be
attempting something similar with TikTok. ByteDance has applied for a new
trademark having ‘TickTock’ as the wordmark with the Ministry of Commerce &
Industry. Suggest a suitable promotion mix for ‘TickTock’ (10 Marks)
Answer 2.
Introduction
It is called
"tick-to-tick marketing" because it involves promoting a company,
product, or service through the TickTock app. Influencer marketing, TickTock
advertising, and the advent of organically viral content material are just a
few examples of the many techniques that can be hired. Positive mega-stars can
have a full-size impact on an agency's boom, along with Charli D'Amelio,
Addison Rae, and Zach King. To discover rising stars or influencers in a
selected
Q3. Read
the case & answer the questions based on the case:
Britannia
Marie Gold is facing severe competition in the markets where they were leaders.
Due to entry of new players, the company has witnessed a decline in sales. The
Marketing head has called for meeting along with the Brand Management team to
discuss the way out to face the increasing competition.
a. What
Line extension strategies would you suggest to counter the competition? Justify
your answer. (5 Marks)
b.
Suggest an appropriate promotion mix for Britannia Marie Gold. (5 Marks)
Answer 3a.
Introduction
An approach to developing new gadgets for existing customers or
potentialities who do now not buy from them at the moment is called a product
line extension method (PLE). Adding new functions to a current product rather
than developing a whole new product is what extending a
Answer 3b.
Introduction
The majority of Britannia's efforts have been dedicated to
developing recent products and promoting wholesome eating and lifestyle.
Increasingly, Britannia's marketing and social media sports are based on the relationship
among taste, meals, and life activities. Celebrities have
Organizational
Behavior
April 2022 Examination
Q1. During lockdown
when human face
to face interactions
were reduced and
social distancing was a priority lot have people have watched videos on
Youtube and learnt/tried a lot of D.I.Y. things and processes like make-up
tutorials, food recipes, home care etc, the core foundation of watching others
and doing was given as a part of which theory, by whom and in which year. Also state
the 3 core concepts of this theory. (10 Marks)
Answer 1.
Introduction
Without the helpful natural resource of professionals
or licensed experts, “Do it yourself" ("D.I.Y.") is the method
of building, modifying or repairing matters using oneself. With purchasers
given that at the least 1912 by and large, the term "do-it-yourself"
has been associated with the house improvement and maintenance sports domain.
With the aid of the 1950s, the phrase "do it yourself" had come into
common utilization to “the emergence of a trend of people assignment domestic
improvement and various other small craft and creation tasks as both a Its Half solved only
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Q2. Your team members need some change in behaviour, you discussed this with your friend John. John recommends Law of Effects he felt it works on humans very strongly. John couldn’t remember the theory. Could you predict which theory is John referring to, who proposed this theory. Which four methods can be used in this theory for controlling behaviour of employees? (10 Marks)
Answer 2.
Introduction
The
regulation of outcomes refers to a psychological notion proposed by Edward
Thorndike in 1898 on behavioral schooling. Thorndike claims that while an S-R
relationship is shaped between instrumental responses and the contextual
stimuli present, the S-R association is only responsible during instrumental
situations. The answer is reinforced for the occurrence of that behavior.
Consistent with the law of effect, a pleasing after effect reinforces the
interest that
Q3. Spread across 100 countries and its headquartered in India,
Mahindra employs over 2,40,000 people. Tech Mahindra is one of only three
Indian companies to be included in the Bloomberg 2020 Gender-Equality Index.
They are constantly creating a transparent policy, valuing individual differences.
For Tech Mahindra, diversity of every kind is of importance. Be it diversity of
one’s nationality or someone’s age, be it about gender, also about thoughts, or
their abilities. In fact their constant endeavor is building a workplace that
is 'intentionally' varied and diversified in every way possible."
a. What are the lessons to be learnt from Tech Mahindra Gender-Equality
Index? (5 Marks)
b. What practices would you recommend other Indian corporate houses to
enable change of diversity and sustain it.
(5 Marks)
Answer 3a.
Introduction
Of
consulting, digital transformation, and reengineering business services and
solutions, Tech Mahindra Ltd. is the leading company on 21st January 2020,
introduced that Bloomberg recognized their diversity and inclusion tasks.
Inside the Bloomberg 2020 Gender-Equality Index, Tech Mahindra is among the
best 3 Indian companies. Based on economic performance
Answer 3b.
Introduction
More excellent creative and
revolutionary ideas are generated by using a range. Divergent thinking is
promoted with people of various backgrounds that result in hitherto
undiscovered answers. The corporations receive a possibility with views into
new ideas and groups to
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